Green Borneo sucker
Gastromyzon lepidogaster
Also known as Scale-bellied Borneo sucker, Green laser Borneo sucker loach
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–77°F
- 20–25°C
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 4.7 in
- 12 cm
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal
- 110 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Gastromyzontidae
- Origin
- Northern Borneo, Sabah, Malaysia
Overview
The green Borneo sucker is a large, peaceful hillstream loach that grazes the rocks of a roomy river tank with strong flow. It is hard to keep and best left to experienced keepers.
Did you know
Most Borneo suckers would sit comfortably on a bottle cap, but the green Borneo sucker spans an adult's palm. Even at that size, it keeps the same limpet-tight grip on rock.
Caring for the green Borneo sucker
Give green Borneo suckers a long tank of 29 gal (110 L) or more to match their size and appetite. Build generous rockwork from boulders and big, smooth, algae-covered stones over sand and gravel. Let the tank mature first, so there is always biofilm for them to work.
Hold the water at 68 to 77°F (20 to 25°C) and a pH of 6.5 to 7.5, mildly acidic to neutral. Run strong flow, and keep oxygen high with heavy surface movement.
Supplement the biofilm with algae wafers and fine sinking pellets. This big species also needs slightly meatier sinking foods than the little Borneo suckers require.
Keep a small group of five or so. They are calm and slow to spook, holding station on the front glass and rock faces in the current. Good tank mates are other peaceful fish that enjoy strong flow and will not nip. As far as records show, the species has not been bred in an aquarium.
Good to know
The green Borneo sucker, Gastromyzon lepidogaster, is a hillstream loach in the family Gastromyzontidae. Tyson Roberts described it in 1982. The name lepidogaster means scale-belly, for the small scales that partly cover its underside, where most of its kin are bare.
In the wild
The green Borneo sucker comes from northern Borneo, in the Malaysian state of Sabah. It lives there in cool, fast mountain torrents.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The green Borneo sucker is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Costae tetra
Moenkhausia costae
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Spotfin hatchetfish
Thoracocharax stellatus
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Malayan lizard loach
Homaloptera parclitella
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Bonita tetra
Moenkhausia bonita
Freshwater3.3 in (8.5 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Spotted hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus maculatus
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Banded sisorid catfish
Glyptothorax buchanani
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a green Borneo sucker need?
A green Borneo sucker needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a green Borneo sucker need?
A green Borneo sucker is comfortable at 68–77°F (20–25°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.5.
What does a green Borneo sucker eat?
A green Borneo sucker grazes biofilm in a mature tank. Supplement it with algae wafers, fine sinking pellets and slightly meatier sinking foods than the little Borneo suckers need.
How big does a green Borneo sucker get?
An adult green Borneo sucker reaches about 4.7 in (12 cm).
Related species
- 3.9 in (10 cm)25 gal (95 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Smooth-belly Borneo sucker
Gastromyzon psiloetron
3.9 in (10 cm) · 25 gal (95 L)
3.3 in (8.4 cm)24 gal (90 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)Ornate-tail Borneo sucker
Gastromyzon ornaticauda
3.3 in (8.4 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)
2.9 in (7.3 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Zebra Borneo sucker
Gastromyzon zebrinus
2.9 in (7.3 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)
2.6 in (6.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)68–75°F (20–24°C)Spotted hillstream loach
Gastromyzon punctulatus
2.6 in (6.5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
2.6 in (6.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Yellowfin Borneo sucker
Gastromyzon viriosus
2.6 in (6.5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
2.4 in (6.2 cm)20 gal (75 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)Starry Borneo sucker
Gastromyzon stellatus
2.4 in (6.2 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
