Exclamation barb

Dawkinsia exclamatio

Also known as Exclamation point barb

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
70–79°F
21–26°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
3.5 in
9 cm
Minimum tank
42 gal
160 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Rare
Family
Cyprinidae
Origin
Kallada River basin, Kerala, India

Overview

The exclamation barb is a peaceful filament barb from India for a long tank with some current. It is best for a keeper past the beginner stage.

Did you know

The exclamation barb's species name, exclamatio, comes straight from punctuation. A dark vertical bar sitting above a round spot near the tail reads like an exclamation mark. The scientists who described the fish wrote that into its name.

Caring for the exclamation barb

Give exclamation barbs a long tank of at least 42 gal (160 L), where they can cover ground. Provide open swimming space, a current from a filter or powerhead, a bed of sand and rounded stone, and some scattered rock.

They do best in cool, clear, moving water, at 70 to 79°F (21 to 26°C) and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Offer small pellets and flake as staples. Several times a week, top these up with frozen or live bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimp.

Keep them in a shoal of six or more, since a group settles their nerves. They hold the open midwater and are peaceful, mixing well with other lively, similarly sized fish that can handle steady flow. Mature males grow trailing dorsal-fin rays, and a group encourages them to grow and show those fins. Breeding in aquariums is not on record.

Good to know

The exclamation barb, Dawkinsia exclamatio, is a filament barb of the family Cyprinidae. Pethiyagoda and Kottelat described it in 2005. It also goes by exclamation point barb. The species is assessed as endangered.

In the wild

The exclamation barb lives in the Kallada River basin of Kerala, in the Western Ghats of India. It keeps to clear stretches over pebble and rock.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

The exclamation barb is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does an exclamation barb need?

An exclamation barb needs at least 42 gal (160 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does an exclamation barb need?

An exclamation barb is comfortable at 70–79°F (21–26°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

What does an exclamation barb eat?

An exclamation barb eats small pellets and flake as staples. Several times a week, top these up with frozen or live bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimp.

How big does an exclamation barb get?

An adult exclamation barb reaches about 3.5 in (9 cm).

Does an exclamation barb need a group?

Yes. An exclamation barb is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.

How can you tell a male exclamation barb from a female?

Males grow trailing dorsal-fin rays as they mature. A group encourages them to grow and show those fins.

Related species