Whitespot eartheater
Satanoperca leucosticta
Also known as Whitespotted eartheater, Jurupari, Geophagus leucostictus
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F (24–29°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 7.1 in (18 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 79 gal (300 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Origin
- Guiana Shield rivers of eastern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and northern Brazil, over sand and leaf litter in channels and floodplain lakes.
- Family
- Cichlidae
Overview
Keep a group of five or more in a tank of at least 300 liters at 24 to 29 C and pH 5.5 to 7.5. Provide open sand, some wood, and gentle tankmates. Feed sinking pellets and frozen foods along with whatever they sift from the sand. It is a peaceful, sociable eartheater that does poorly kept alone.
In the wild
The whitespot eartheater lives across the Guiana Shield in eastern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and northern Brazil. It occupies river channels, tributaries, and floodplain lakes over sand and leaf litter. It feeds by taking mouthfuls of sand and sifting out small invertebrates. A deep, soft sand bed is essential for its natural feeding.
Good to know
Satanoperca leucosticta was described by Muller and Troschel in 1849 and reaches about 18 cm. It is covered in iridescent white and blue spangles, which give it its name. Most fish sold in shops as Satanoperca jurupari are actually this species.
Did you know
It is a delayed mouthbrooder, laying eggs on the substrate and then taking them into the mouth once they are ready to move.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Cichlids · Community fish · Bottom dwellers
Keeping Whitespot eartheater?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Demon eartheater
Satanoperca jurupari7.1 in (18 cm)119 gal (450 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Threespot eartheater
Satanoperca daemon9.8 in (25 cm)119 gal (450 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)
Red head Tapajos
Geophagus pyrocephalus6.3 in (16 cm)79 gal (300 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)
Spadetail checkerboard cichlid
Dicrossus maculatus3.5 in (9 cm)24 gal (90 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)
Ellioti cichlid
Thorichthys maculipinnis5.9 in (15 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Firemouth cichlid
Thorichthys meeki5.9 in (15 cm)30 gal (115 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
