Whitespot eartheater

Satanoperca leucosticta

Also known as Whitespotted eartheater, Jurupari, Geophagus leucostictus

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–84°F (24–29°C)
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
7.1 in (18 cm)
Minimum tank
79 gal (300 L)
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Social
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Common
Origin
Guiana Shield rivers of eastern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and northern Brazil, over sand and leaf litter in channels and floodplain lakes.
Family
Cichlidae

Overview

Keep a group of five or more in a tank of at least 300 liters at 24 to 29 C and pH 5.5 to 7.5. Provide open sand, some wood, and gentle tankmates. Feed sinking pellets and frozen foods along with whatever they sift from the sand. It is a peaceful, sociable eartheater that does poorly kept alone.

In the wild

The whitespot eartheater lives across the Guiana Shield in eastern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and northern Brazil. It occupies river channels, tributaries, and floodplain lakes over sand and leaf litter. It feeds by taking mouthfuls of sand and sifting out small invertebrates. A deep, soft sand bed is essential for its natural feeding.

Good to know

Satanoperca leucosticta was described by Muller and Troschel in 1849 and reaches about 18 cm. It is covered in iridescent white and blue spangles, which give it its name. Most fish sold in shops as Satanoperca jurupari are actually this species.

Did you know

It is a delayed mouthbrooder, laying eggs on the substrate and then taking them into the mouth once they are ready to move.

Where to buy

Some links may not be the exact species or variety.

…or ask your local fish store.

Appears in

Freshwater fish · Cichlids · Community fish · Bottom dwellers

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