Threadfin butterflyfish

Chaetodon auriga

Also known as Auriga Butterflyfish, Cross-stripe Butterfly

SaltwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–81°F
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
9.1 in
23 cm
Minimum tank
79 gal
300 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Social behavior
Solitary
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Common
Reef safe
Not reef safe
Family
Chaetodontidae
Origin
Indo-Pacific and Red Sea, from East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan

Overview

One of the hardier, easier-to-feed butterflyfish, which makes it a common choice, but it is a committed omnivore that samples corals and inverts. Mostly peaceful toward other fish though it can squabble with other butterflies, so keep one per tank. It readily accepts frozen and prepared foods once settled.

In the wild

Threadfins range widely across the Indo-Pacific and Red Sea on coral-rich reefs, lagoons, and reef flats, from shallows down to about 35 metres. They are generalist foragers that pick at coral polyps, worms, algae, and small invertebrates. In captivity they need a large tank with live rock to graze on and plenty of open swimming room.

Good to know

Chaetodon auriga is one of the most widespread and hardy butterflyfish in family Chaetodontidae. The common name refers to the trailing filament (thread) extending from the rear of the dorsal fin in most populations. It bears a black eyespot on the dorsal fin. Adults reach around 23 cm, making it one of the larger Chaetodon species.

Did you know

Because it eats a broad range of foods and adapts well, C. auriga is often recommended as a first butterflyfish for fish-only systems, unlike most of its coral-obligate relatives that starve in captivity.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Threadfin butterflyfish is a mostly peaceful, solitary species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does a Threadfin butterflyfish need?

A Threadfin butterflyfish needs at least 79 gal (300 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a Threadfin butterflyfish need?

A Threadfin butterflyfish is comfortable at 75–81°F (24–27°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.

How big does a Threadfin butterflyfish get?

An adult Threadfin butterflyfish reaches about 9.1 in (23 cm).

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