Seale's Cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus sealei
Also known as Apogon sealei, Cheek-barred Cardinalfish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F (22–26°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 3.9 in (10 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal (110 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Origin
- Western Pacific (Malaysia to the Solomon Islands)
- Family
- Apogonidae
Overview
This is a genuinely shoaling species, so keep at least three and expect them to stay grouped as adults. They are very peaceful, easily crowded out by boisterous fish, and happiest with gentle tankmates. Captive-bred fish eat pellets and frozen foods without hesitation, and they appreciate a small feeding around dusk.
In the wild
Seale's cardinalfish gathers among branching corals in calm, reef-protected lagoons from Malaysia east to the Solomon Islands, seldom venturing below about 10 meters. Aggregations hold low over the reef by day and spread out after dark to feed. In the aquarium a trio settles well into 110 liters with branching structure to shelter in.
Good to know
Ostorhinchus sealei is a cardinalfish in the family Apogonidae, reaching about 10 cm. It has yellowish stripes on the head and a short dark bar below the eye, which is why it is also called the cheek-barred cardinalfish. Pairs form inside the shoal and the male broods the eggs in his mouth.
Did you know
In January 2020 this became the 17th cardinalfish species ever bred in captivity, raised at Biota's hatchery in Palau, and the trade now runs on those captive-bred shoals.
Tank mates
Seale's Cardinalfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.
Flametail Blenny
Enchelyurus flavipesSaltwater3 in (7.5 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Royal Gramma
Gramma loretoSaltwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Talbot's Damsel
Chrysiptera talbotiSaltwater2.4 in (6 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Banggai Cardinalfish
Pterapogon kauderniSaltwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Forktail Fang Blenny
Meiacanthus atrodorsalisSaltwater4.3 in (11 cm)30 gal (114 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Blue Assessor
Assessor macneilliSaltwater2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Seale's Cardinalfish need?
A Seale's Cardinalfish needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Seale's Cardinalfish need?
Seale's Cardinalfish are comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.
How big do Seale's Cardinalfish get?
An adult Seale's Cardinalfish reaches about 3.9 in (10 cm).
Do Seale's Cardinalfish need a group?
Yes. Seale's Cardinalfish are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Saltwater fish · Beginner fish · Reef-safe fish · Schooling fish · Beginner saltwater fish
Keeping Seale's Cardinalfish?
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Related species

Blue-Eye Cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus compressusSaltwater4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Yellowstriped Cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus cyanosomaSaltwater3.1 in (8 cm)30 gal (114 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Yellow Cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus luteusSaltwater2 in (5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–79°F (23–26°C)
Orbiculate Cardinalfish
Sphaeramia orbicularisSaltwater3.9 in (10 cm)30 gal (115 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Black Cardinalfish
Apogonichthyoides melasSaltwater4.3 in (11 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Amboina Cardinalfish
Fibramia amboinensisSaltwater3.5 in (9 cm)50 gal (190 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
