Orbiculate cardinalfish

Sphaeramia orbicularis

Also known as Orbic Cardinalfish, Polka-dot Cardinalfish, Chubby Cardinalfish, Orbiculate Cardinal

SaltwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–82°F
24–28°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
3.9 in
10 cm
Minimum tank
30 gal
115 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Social
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Common
Reef safe
Reef safe
Family
Apogonidae
Origin
Indo-West Pacific from East Africa to the western Pacific, in mangroves, harbours and sheltered coastal reefs.

Overview

Keep a small group in a 115 litre or larger tank with rock and shade at 24 to 28 C, adding all of them at once so they settle a pecking order peacefully. It is reef safe with corals, though it may eat very small fish and worms at night. Feed meaty foods such as mysis and enriched brine, ideally toward evening when it is most active. It is quiet by day and livelier at dusk.

In the wild

The orbiculate cardinalfish is a round, silvery fish speckled with dark dots, the plainer cousin of the pajama cardinalfish. It shelters by day in mangroves, harbours and sheltered reefs and comes out to feed at dusk. It hovers quietly in loose groups. It is a hardy, calm beginner fish.

Good to know

Sphaeramia orbicularis reaches about 10 cm and is a mouthbrooder, with the male carrying the eggs in his mouth until they hatch. It naturally lives in low-energy habitats including brackish mangroves. It is closely related to the popular pajama cardinalfish.

Did you know

The male broods the eggs inside his mouth, going without eating until the young hatch.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Orbiculate cardinalfish is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does an Orbiculate cardinalfish need?

An Orbiculate cardinalfish needs at least 30 gal (115 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does an Orbiculate cardinalfish need?

An Orbiculate cardinalfish is comfortable at 75–82°F (24–28°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.

How big does an Orbiculate cardinalfish get?

An adult Orbiculate cardinalfish reaches about 3.9 in (10 cm).

Related species