Orbiculate cardinalfish
Sphaeramia orbicularis
Also known as Orbic Cardinalfish, Polka-dot Cardinalfish, Chubby Cardinalfish, Orbiculate Cardinal
SaltwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F
- 24–28°C
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 3.9 in
- 10 cm
- Minimum tank
- 30 gal
- 115 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Family
- Apogonidae
- Origin
- Indo-West Pacific from East Africa to the western Pacific, in mangroves, harbours and sheltered coastal reefs.
Overview
Keep a small group in a 115 litre or larger tank with rock and shade at 24 to 28 C, adding all of them at once so they settle a pecking order peacefully. It is reef safe with corals, though it may eat very small fish and worms at night. Feed meaty foods such as mysis and enriched brine, ideally toward evening when it is most active. It is quiet by day and livelier at dusk.
In the wild
The orbiculate cardinalfish is a round, silvery fish speckled with dark dots, the plainer cousin of the pajama cardinalfish. It shelters by day in mangroves, harbours and sheltered reefs and comes out to feed at dusk. It hovers quietly in loose groups. It is a hardy, calm beginner fish.
Good to know
Sphaeramia orbicularis reaches about 10 cm and is a mouthbrooder, with the male carrying the eggs in his mouth until they hatch. It naturally lives in low-energy habitats including brackish mangroves. It is closely related to the popular pajama cardinalfish.
Did you know
The male broods the eggs inside his mouth, going without eating until the young hatch.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
Orbiculate cardinalfish is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Gold-specs jawfish
Opistognathus randalli
Saltwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 30 gal (115 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Fire shrimp
Lysmata debelius
Saltwater2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Tiger / strawberry conch
Conomurex luhuanus
Saltwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Cinnamon clownfish
Amphiprion melanopus
Saltwater4.7 in (12 cm) · 30 gal (115 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Blackline fang blenny
Meiacanthus nigrolineatus
Saltwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Camel / dancing shrimp
Rhynchocinetes durbanensis
Saltwater2 in (5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does an Orbiculate cardinalfish need?
An Orbiculate cardinalfish needs at least 30 gal (115 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does an Orbiculate cardinalfish need?
An Orbiculate cardinalfish is comfortable at 75–82°F (24–28°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.
How big does an Orbiculate cardinalfish get?
An adult Orbiculate cardinalfish reaches about 3.9 in (10 cm).
Related species
3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Pajama cardinalfish
Sphaeramia nematoptera
3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Seale's cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus sealei
3.9 in (10 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
4.3 in (11 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Black cardinalfish
Apogonichthyoides melas
4.3 in (11 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)50 gal (190 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Amboina cardinalfish
Fibramia amboinensis
3.5 in (9 cm) · 50 gal (190 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Blue-eye cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus compressus
4.7 in (12 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
3.1 in (8 cm)30 gal (114 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Yellowstriped cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus cyanosoma
3.1 in (8 cm) · 30 gal (114 L)
