Nigerian yellow line tetra
Rhabdalestes septentrionalis
Also known as Northern rhabdalestes, Hemigrammopetersius septentrionalis
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F (23–28°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 2.8 in (7 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 21 gal (80 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Niger and Sahelian coastal basins, West Africa
- Family
- Alestidae
Overview
The Nigerian yellow line tetra is a slim, quick, peaceful schooling fish that turns a tank into a set of moving pinstripes when kept in numbers, so keep a group of at least eight. It holds in open midwater and appreciates a little current and room to dart. Pair it with other calm, similarly sized community fish that will not out-muscle it at feeding time. Feed small foods: a good flake or micropellet staple plus frozen or live daphnia, brine shrimp, and finely chopped bloodworm. A tank of around 80 liters or larger gives a lively shoal the length it likes to use.
In the wild
This tetra lives across West Africa, from the Senegal and Niger rivers into smaller Sahelian and coastal drainages, in warm, soft to moderately hard flowing water. Its streams run over sand and gravel with patches of plants and wood. A tank with open swimming space, gentle flow, and some planted cover suits it. Keep it at 23 to 28 degrees Celsius and pH 6.0 to 7.5, with clean, well-oxygenated water and steady changes to match the running streams it comes from.
Good to know
Rhabdalestes septentrionalis is a slender African tetra of about 7 centimeters, glassy-bodied with a gold to silver line running along the flank. Its epithet septentrionalis is Latin for northern; Boulenger named it for being the northernmost member of its group. Some older references file it under Hemigrammopetersius, a name kept in the aliases here. There is no established aquarium breeding record, and it is presumed to be a typical egg-scatterer.
Did you know
The name septentrionalis just means northern in Latin, and it traces back to septem triones, the seven plough oxen that early Romans saw in the stars we call the Big Dipper, the group that points north.
Tank mates
Nigerian yellow line tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Bloodfin tetra
Aphyocharax anisitsiFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Ocellated kribensis
Pelvicachromis subocellatusFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)21 gal (80 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Barlow's dwarf cichlid
Apistogramma barlowiFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Ninja tatia
Centromochlus musaicusFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)21 gal (80 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Brilliant rasbora
Rasbora einthoveniiFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Bond's glass tetra
Xenagoniates bondiFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)21 gal (80 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Nigerian yellow line tetra need?
A Nigerian yellow line tetra needs at least 21 gal (80 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Nigerian yellow line tetra need?
Nigerian yellow line tetra are comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
How big do Nigerian yellow line tetra get?
An adult Nigerian yellow line tetra reaches about 2.8 in (7 cm).
Do Nigerian yellow line tetra need a group?
Yes. Nigerian yellow line tetra are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Nigerian yellow line tetra?
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Related species

Breuseghem's moon tetra
Bathyaethiops breuseghemiFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Niger yellow Congo tetra
Alestopetersius smykalaiFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Altus tetra
Brachypetersius altusFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)30 gal (112 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Congo tetra
Phenacogrammus interruptusFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)24 gal (90 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)African Moon Tetra
Bathyaethiops caudomaculatusFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)22 gal (85 L)72–77°F (22–25°C)
Copper Congo tetra
Hemigrammopetersius pulcherFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)24 gal (90 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
