Millennium rainbowfish
Glossolepis pseudoincisa
Also known as Tami River rainbowfish, Glossolepis pseudoincisus
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F (24–29°C)
- pH
- 7.0–8.2
- Adult size
- 3.6 in (9.2 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 42 gal (160 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Tami River system, Papua, Indonesia
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
Overview
One of the more forgiving of the rarer rainbowfishes, this is a hardy, peaceful schooler that colors up fast when settled. Keep a group of six or more with a mix of males and females, and the males turn deep red as they display through the morning. It suits a robust community of similarly sized peaceful fish. Feed a varied diet of flake and granules with frozen bloodworm, daphnia, and brine shrimp to fuel the color. A group does well in around 160 liters of hard, open water.
In the wild
The millennium rainbowfish comes from the Tami River area near the border of Papua and Papua New Guinea, where it was found in a still oxbow lake off the main river. Give it hard, alkaline water, a pH of 7.0 to 8.2 at 24 to 29 degrees Celsius. A planted tank with driftwood and open swimming space, balanced between cover and room to cruise, suits it well.
Good to know
Glossolepis pseudoincisa, family Melanotaeniidae, reaches about 9 centimeters, and mature males flush an intense blood-red. The name means false incisus, because the fish so closely resembles the popular red rainbowfish, Glossolepis incisus, that the two are easily confused. Breeding is of medium difficulty, the fish laying adhesive eggs on plants or mops over successive days.
Did you know
Displaying males can turn an even deeper, brighter red than the famous red rainbowfish it is named after, which is how it earned its scientific name meaning false incisus.
Tank mates
Millennium rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Brown dot peckoltia
Peckoltia oligospilaFreshwater5.9 in (15 cm)42 gal (160 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)Desert rainbowfish
Melanotaenia splendida tateiFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)42 gal (160 L)64–86°F (18–30°C)
Ajamaru Lakes rainbowfish
Melanotaenia ajamaruensisFreshwater4.3 in (11 cm)42 gal (160 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Gangetic loach
Botia rostrataFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)42 gal (160 L)66–81°F (19–27°C)
Polka-Dot Loach
Botia kubotaiFreshwater5.9 in (15 cm)42 gal (160 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Dwarf royal twig catfish
Sturisomatichthys leightoniFreshwater5.9 in (15 cm)42 gal (160 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Millennium rainbowfish need?
A Millennium rainbowfish needs at least 42 gal (160 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Millennium rainbowfish need?
Millennium rainbowfish are comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 7.0–8.2.
How big do Millennium rainbowfish get?
An adult Millennium rainbowfish reaches about 3.6 in (9.2 cm).
Do Millennium rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. Millennium rainbowfish are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Rainbowfish · Beginner fish · Schooling fish · Community fish
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