McCosker's flasher wrasse
Paracheilinus mccoskeri
Also known as McCosker's Wrasse, McCosker Wrasse
SaltwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- 22–26°C
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 3.1 in
- 8 cm
- Minimum tank
- 55 gal
- 208 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Family
- Labridae
- Origin
- Indo-Pacific reefs, from the western Indian Ocean to Fiji
Overview
Peaceful and completely reef safe, spending its time picking zooplankton from the water column rather than bothering corals or invertebrates. It is best kept as a single male, ideally with two or three females, since males spar with rival males of their own or similar flasher wrasse species. Feed enriched mysis, brine shrimp, and other small meaty foods several times a day. Do not forget the tight lid: like all flasher and fairy wrasses, it will jump given the chance.
In the wild
Lives over outer reef slopes, rubble, and algae beds from the western Indian Ocean to Fiji at depths of 5–50 m. In the aquarium it needs at least 208 litres (55 gallons) of mostly open swimming space above live rock, since it spends most of the day hovering and displaying rather than perching on the rockwork. A completely sealed lid is essential, since this species is a strong and accurate jumper.
Good to know
Paracheilinus mccoskeri is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The terminal male develops an orange-red body with iridescent blue horizontal stripes, a yellow belly, and an elongated first ray on the dorsal fin used in display, while females and juveniles stay a duller orange with faint purple lines near the head. Adults reach about 8 cm. Like several other reef wrasses, it sleeps wrapped in a self-secreted mucous cocoon at night.
Did you know
The flashing in this fish's name is a real courtship move: the male erects his dorsal and anal fins to full spread and pulses through his brightest colors in quick bursts while darting around a female, a display that lasts only seconds at a time but repeats over and over around dawn and dusk.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
McCosker's flasher wrasse is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Fire shrimp
Lysmata debelius
Saltwater2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Tiger / strawberry conch
Conomurex luhuanus
Saltwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Yellow watchman goby
Cryptocentrus cinctus
Saltwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Blue-eye cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus compressus
Saltwater4.7 in (12 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Skunk cleaner shrimp
Lysmata amboinensis
Saltwater2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Ring cowrie
Monetaria annulus
Saltwater1.2 in (3 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a McCosker's flasher wrasse need?
A McCosker's flasher wrasse needs at least 55 gal (208 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a McCosker's flasher wrasse need?
A McCosker's flasher wrasse is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.
How big does a McCosker's flasher wrasse get?
An adult McCosker's flasher wrasse reaches about 3.1 in (8 cm).
Related species
3.1 in (8 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Carpenter's flasher wrasse
Paracheilinus carpenteri
3.1 in (8 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
3.1 in (8 cm)55 gal (208 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Lubbock's fairy wrasse
Cirrhilabrus lubbocki
3.1 in (8 cm) · 55 gal (208 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)90 gal (340 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Flame fairy wrasse
Cirrhilabrus jordani
3.9 in (10 cm) · 90 gal (340 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)70 gal (265 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Hawaiian cleaner wrasse
Labroides phthirophagus
3.9 in (10 cm) · 70 gal (265 L)
4.3 in (11 cm)106 gal (400 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Bluestreak cleaner wrasse
Labroides dimidiatus
4.3 in (11 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)
4.3 in (11 cm)90 gal (340 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Solar fairy wrasse
Cirrhilabrus solorensis
4.3 in (11 cm) · 90 gal (340 L)
