Iquitos tiger pleco
Panaqolus changae
Also known as L226, Chang's tiger pleco
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 77–84°F (25–29°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.4
- Adult size
- 3.9 in (10 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 42 gal (160 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Itaya and Nanay basins, Peru
- Family
- Loricariidae
Overview
This is a compact, wood-rasping tiger pleco, best kept singly since it does not seek out its own kind and can be scrappy over a favorite piece of wood. It is peaceful toward other fish and keeps to the shade by day, coming out to feed after dark. The heart of its care is real driftwood, which it rasps and feeds on constantly, plus vegetables and the occasional sinking wafer. Keep it with small, calm community fish. Plan on a tank of at least 160 liters, packed with driftwood and shaded caves.
In the wild
It lives in the Itaya and Nanay basins near Iquitos in Peru, warm blackwater tributaries stained by tannins and littered with sunken wood. Recreate that with abundant driftwood, a dim tank, leaf litter, and soft, warm water. Keep it around 25 to 29 C with a pH of 6.0 to 7.4, and give it gentle, clean flow.
Good to know
Panaqolus changae is a loricariid that reaches about 10 centimeters, marked with fine ochre and brown pinstripes, and sold as L226. It is a wood-rasper with the spoon-shaped teeth of its genus. The species is named for Fonchii Chang, a Peruvian ichthyologist. It is a cave spawner of moderate breeding difficulty, and the male guards the eggs.
Did you know
It honors Fonchii Chang, a Peruvian ichthyologist who drowned during fieldwork in 1999 at the age of thirty-six. Several fish species now carry her name, this small striped pleco among them.
Tank mates
Iquitos tiger pleco is a peaceful, solitary species that keeps to the bottom. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Emperor loach
Botia udomritthirujiFreshwater5.5 in (14 cm)42 gal (160 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Sembra rainbowfish
Melanotaenia sembraeFreshwater4.6 in (11.7 cm)42 gal (160 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Polka-Dot Loach
Botia kubotaiFreshwater5.9 in (15 cm)42 gal (160 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Pearl-spotted angel pleco
Hypancistrus margaritatusFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)42 gal (160 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)
Arrow loach
Nemacheilus masyaeFreshwater6.3 in (16 cm)42 gal (160 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Splendid loach
Yasuhikotakia splendidaFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)42 gal (160 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does an Iquitos tiger pleco need?
An Iquitos tiger pleco needs at least 42 gal (160 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH do Iquitos tiger pleco need?
Iquitos tiger pleco are comfortable at 77–84°F (25–29°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.4.
How big do Iquitos tiger pleco get?
An adult Iquitos tiger pleco reaches about 3.9 in (10 cm).
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Imperial Tropicals Freshwater fish and inverts bred at a Florida hatchery
- The Wet Spot Tropical Fish Large selection of quarantined tropical freshwater fish, with live arrival guarantee and Next Day Air flat rate shipping to all US locations
…or ask your local fish store.
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Related species

Bloodred tiger pleco
Panaqolus claustelliferFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)42 gal (160 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)Galaxy panaqolus
Panaqolus albomaculatusFreshwater5.5 in (14 cm)53 gal (200 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
Clown pleco
Panaqolus maccusFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Nocturnal panaqolus
Panaqolus nocturnusFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)30 gal (112 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Flash Pleco (L204)
Panaqolus albivermisFreshwater5.1 in (13 cm)40 gal (150 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)Tiger Pleco (L002)
Panaqolus sp. L002Freshwater5.1 in (13 cm)40 gal (150 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
