Dwarf white horseface loach
Kottelatlimia hipporhynchos
Also known as White horseface loach
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F (22–27°C)
- pH
- 5.0–7.0
- Adult size
- 2 in (5 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 14 gal (54 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Blackwater streams of Borneo
- Family
- Cobitidae
Overview
A small, pale burrowing loach for soft-water tanks, best kept in a group of at least five or six so it feels secure and stays active. It rests on clean sand and dives straight into it, using its pointed snout to sort the grains for small food items. It is peaceful and pays no attention to other fish, so keep it with equally gentle, soft-water species and nothing large or boisterous. Feed small sinking foods and frozen bloodworm, daphnia, and cyclops, offered where they can reach the bottom. A quiet tank of around 54 liters with a deep bed of fine white sand suits a group.
In the wild
This loach comes from southern Borneo, where it lives in clear, tannin-stained forest streams running over white sand and dives into the substrate to hide. Match that with a soft, fine sand bed, gentle flow, and water darkened with leaf litter or wood. Keep it warm at 22 to 27 degrees Celsius and soft and acidic, with pH from 5.0 to 7.0. Dim lighting and a mature tank full of small live foods bring it out of the sand more often.
Good to know
Kottelatlimia hipporhynchos is a dwarf cobitid loach described in 2008, reaching about 5 centimeters. Its name comes from the Greek for horse snout, for the long tapering head it uses to plough sand. Unlike its close relative K. pristes, which keeps to peat and leaf litter, this species prefers open white sand. No captive spawning has been documented.
Did you know
The genus name Kottelatlimia is stitched together from the surnames of two ichthyologists, Maurice Kottelat and Kelvin Lim, who described the group. Few fish carry two scientists inside a single word.
Tank mates
Dwarf white horseface loach is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.
Black otocinclus
Hisonotus notatusFreshwater2 in (5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Red fin otocinclus
Parotocinclus maculicaudaFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Tiger limia
Limia islaiFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Vestitus otocinclus
Otocinclus vestitusFreshwater1.6 in (4 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Kidder's livebearer
Carlhubbsia kidderiFreshwater2 in (5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Black arrow tetra
Inpaichthys luizaeFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Dwarf white horseface loach need?
A Dwarf white horseface loach needs at least 14 gal (54 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH do Dwarf white horseface loach need?
Dwarf white horseface loach are comfortable at 72–81°F (22–27°C) with a pH of 5.0–7.0.
How big do Dwarf white horseface loach get?
An adult Dwarf white horseface loach reaches about 2 in (5 cm).
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Loaches · Community fish · Bottom dwellers
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Related species
Gold pygmy horseface loach
Kottelatlimia pristesFreshwater1.6 in (4 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Dwarf horseface loach
Acanthopsoides robertsiFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Thread kuhli loach
Pangio filinarisFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Cinnamon loach
Pangio pangiaFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Forktail spiny loach
Lepidocephalichthys furcatusFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Peppered kuhli loach
Pangio piperataFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)