Cobalt blue goby
Stiphodon semoni
Also known as Blue Cobalt Goby, Cobalt blue dwarf goby
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–79°F
- 20–26°C
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 1.8 in
- 4.5 cm
- Minimum tank
- 13 gal
- 50 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Gobiidae
- Origin
- Sumatra, New Guinea
Overview
This is a tricky fish that depends on a mature, algae-rich tank, so it is not one for a new setup. It is a bottom grazer that spends its day rasping biofilm and algae off surfaces, and it will struggle if there is not enough natural growth, so supplement with algae wafers and small frozen foods like daphnia. Keep it in mostly peaceful company, though males can squabble over grazing spots. Give it at least 50 liters with strong flow and clean water at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
In the wild
The cobalt blue goby lives in fast, clear, well-oxygenated streams in Sumatra and New Guinea, clinging to rock in the current. To keep it well you need to copy that flow, so run a tank with strong water movement, high oxygen, and lots of smooth rock and wood covered in algae and biofilm for grazing. Cool to moderate water, around 20 to 26 C, suits it best.
Good to know
Stiphodon semoni is in the family Gobiidae and stays small, around 4.5 cm. Males carry the bright cobalt color the species is named for. Like many of its relatives it has fused pelvic fins that form a suction disc, letting it hold tight to rock in heavy current.
Did you know
In the wild this goby climbs waterfalls and fights its way up rushing streams using its sucker-like pelvic disc to grip wet rock. That climbing ability is how it reaches the upstream habitats where it lives.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
Cobalt blue goby is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Orange hatchet danio
Laubuka dadiburjori
Freshwater1.2 in (3 cm) · 13 gal (50 L)68–75°F (20–24°C)
Scherer's hatchetfish
Carnegiella schereri
Freshwater1 in (2.6 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Bamboo shrimp
Atyopsis moluccensis
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 13 gal (50 L)72–84°F (22–29°C)
Black devil snail
Faunus ater
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 13 gal (50 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)
Butterfly moth catfish
Erethistes pusillus
Freshwater2 in (5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Amiet's lyretail
Fundulopanchax amieti
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Cobalt blue goby need?
A Cobalt blue goby needs at least 13 gal (50 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a Cobalt blue goby need?
A Cobalt blue goby is comfortable at 68–79°F (20–26°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.5.
How big does a Cobalt blue goby get?
An adult Cobalt blue goby reaches about 1.8 in (4.5 cm).
Related species
2 in (5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Blue neon dwarf goby
Stiphodon atropurpureus
2 in (5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
2 in (5 cm)16 gal (60 L)61–75°F (16–24°C)White-cheek goby
Rhinogobius duospilus
2 in (5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)12 gal (45 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Bumblebee goby
Brachygobius doriae
1.6 in (4 cm) · 12 gal (45 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)12 gal (45 L)61–75°F (16–24°C)Scarlet goby
Rhinogobius zhoui
1.6 in (4 cm) · 12 gal (45 L)
2.4 in (6 cm)16 gal (60 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)Desert goby
Chlamydogobius eremius
2.4 in (6 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)
3.1 in (8 cm)21 gal (80 L)79–82°F (26–28°C)Black toraja goby
Mugilogobius sarasinorum
3.1 in (8 cm) · 21 gal (80 L)
