Cobalt blue goby
Stiphodon semoni
Also known as Blue Cobalt Goby, Cobalt blue dwarf goby
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–79°F
- 20–26°C
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 1.8 in
- 4.5 cm
- Minimum tank
- 13 gal
- 50 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Gobiidae
- Origin
- Sumatra, New Guinea
Overview
The cobalt blue goby is a small bottom-dwelling grazer for a mature stream tank with strong flow. It is a tricky fish, best left to experienced keepers.
Did you know
In the wild the cobalt blue goby climbs waterfalls and fights its way up rushing streams, gripping wet rock as it goes. That climbing ability is how it reaches the upstream habitats where it lives.
Caring for the cobalt blue goby
Give cobalt blue gobies at least 13 gal (50 L) in a mature, algae-rich tank, not a new setup. Copy the fast streams they come from with strong water movement and high oxygen. Add lots of smooth rock and wood covered in algae and biofilm for grazing. Clean, cool to moderate water suits it best, at 68 to 79°F (20 to 26°C) and a pH of 6.5 to 7.5.
Cobalt blue gobies are bottom grazers that spend the day rasping biofilm and algae off surfaces. They will struggle without enough natural growth. Supplement it with algae wafers and small frozen foods like daphnia.
Keep them in mostly peaceful company, though males can squabble over grazing spots. Males carry the bright cobalt color the species is named for.
Good to know
Stiphodon semoni is a small member of the family Gobiidae. Like many of its relatives, it has fused pelvic fins that form a suction disc. The disc lets it hold tight to rock in heavy current.
In the wild
The cobalt blue goby lives in fast, clear, well-oxygenated streams in Sumatra and New Guinea. It clings to rock in the current.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The cobalt blue goby is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Bamboo shrimp
Atyopsis moluccensis
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 13 gal (50 L)72–84°F (22–29°C)
Black devil snail
Faunus ater
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 13 gal (50 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)
Honey gourami
Trichogaster chuna
Freshwater2 in (5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a cobalt blue goby need?
A cobalt blue goby needs at least 13 gal (50 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a cobalt blue goby need?
A cobalt blue goby is comfortable at 68–79°F (20–26°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.5.
What does a cobalt blue goby eat?
A cobalt blue goby grazes biofilm and algae off surfaces in a mature tank. Supplement that natural growth with algae wafers and small frozen foods like daphnia.
How big does a cobalt blue goby get?
An adult cobalt blue goby reaches about 1.8 in (4.5 cm).
How can you tell a male cobalt blue goby from a female?
Males carry the bright cobalt color that gives the species its name.
Related species
2 in (5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Blue neon dwarf goby
Stiphodon atropurpureus
2 in (5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
2 in (5 cm)16 gal (60 L)61–75°F (16–24°C)White-cheek goby
Rhinogobius duospilus
2 in (5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Bumblebee goby
Brachygobius doriae
1.6 in (4 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)12 gal (45 L)61–75°F (16–24°C)Scarlet goby
Rhinogobius zhoui
1.6 in (4 cm) · 12 gal (45 L)
2.4 in (6 cm)16 gal (60 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)Desert goby
Chlamydogobius eremius
2.4 in (6 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)
3.1 in (8 cm)21 gal (80 L)79–82°F (26–28°C)Black toraja goby
Mugilogobius sarasinorum
3.1 in (8 cm) · 21 gal (80 L)
