Ajime loach
Niwaella delicata
Also known as Cobitis delicata, Delicate loach, Monitor lizard loach
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 50–72°F (10–22°C)
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 3.7 in (9.5 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal (110 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Central Honshu, Japan
- Family
- Cobitidae
Overview
Treat it like a hillstream fish, not a tropical loach: chiller-cool water in summer, river-tank flow, and stone surfaces carrying algae. Supplement grazing with gel foods and small frozen fare. It fails quietly in warm still tanks, so commit to the cool setup or pass.
In the wild
The ajime loach is a Japanese coldwater fish from clear, fast mountain rivers of central Honshu. It needs genuinely cool water, 10 to 22 degrees Celsius, strong flow and oxygen, and a floor of smooth stones and gravel at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Good to know
Niwaella delicata reaches about 9.5 centimeters and grazes algae and biofilm from stones, an unusual diet for a cobitid. Long sold under its old name Cobitis delicata, it has been placed in Niwaella for decades.
Did you know
In Japan the ajime is prized enough to be eaten as a mountain delicacy, and aquarists there keep it in chilled river tanks that copy the streams outside.
Tank mates
Ajime loach is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.
Hillstream torrent catfish
Glyptothorax lamprisFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Banded sisorid catfish
Glyptothorax buchananiFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Peacock-tail garra
Garra poeciluraFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Rakhine danio
Devario xyropsFreshwater3.7 in (9.5 cm)29 gal (110 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Sichuan hillstream loach
Sinogastromyzon szechuanensisFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)57–72°F (14–22°C)Tubercled flower loach
Traccatichthys tuberculumFreshwater4.2 in (10.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)64–77°F (18–25°C)
Common questions
What size tank does an Ajime loach need?
An Ajime loach needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH do Ajime loach need?
Ajime loach are comfortable at 50–72°F (10–22°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.5.
How big do Ajime loach get?
An adult Ajime loach reaches about 3.7 in (9.5 cm).
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Loaches · Advanced fish · Community fish · Bottom dwellers · Coldwater fish
Keeping Ajime loach?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Planning tankmates
See how Ajime loach fits a stocking plan. Open the stocking calculator
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Related species

Giant kuhli loach
Pangio myersiFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Half-banded kuhli loach
Pangio semicinctaFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)28 gal (105 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Kuhli loach
Pangio kuhliiFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Striped spined loach
Cobitis striataFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)57–72°F (14–22°C)
Spined loach
Cobitis taeniaFreshwater4.3 in (11 cm)32 gal (120 L)39–68°F (4–20°C)
Common spiny loach
Lepidocephalichthys thermalisFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
