African oneline tetra
Nannaethiops unitaeniatus
Also known as One-lined African tetra, Oneline tetra, One Line African Tetra
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- 22–26°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 2.6 in
- 6.5 cm
- Minimum tank
- 16 gal
- 60 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Distichodontidae
- Origin
- Widespread across Central and West Africa, including the Congo and Niger basins and Lake Chad drainage.
Overview
The African oneline tetra is a peaceful, easygoing schooling fish for a community tank, and it is easy to keep.
Did you know
When a male African oneline tetra comes into spawning condition, his plain dark stripe intensifies and his body flushes warm gold and red.
Caring for the African oneline tetra
Keep African oneline tetras in a shoal of at least six, in a planted tank of 16 gal (60 L) or more. Good numbers and gentle tank mates keep them out in the open and active.
They are undemanding about water chemistry. Keep the water at 72 to 79°F (22 to 26°C), with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
African oneline tetras are peaceful but easily bullied. Keep them with other calm, small fish.
Females grow a little larger than males. Breeding them is moderately difficult.
Good to know
Nannaethiops unitaeniatus is a small African characin in the family Distichodontidae. A single dark stripe runs from its snout to its tail.
In the wild
The African oneline tetra is widespread across Central and West Africa, including the Congo and Niger basins and the Lake Chad drainage. It lives in streams, small rivers, ponds and lake margins. It shoals in the middle and lower water, among plants and over soft bottoms. The water there ranges from soft to moderately hard.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The African oneline tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Bristlenose pleco
Ancistrus sp.
Freshwater4.9 in (12.5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Spotted splash tetra
Copella nattereri
Freshwater2 in (5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
White spotted rabbit snail
Tylomelania towutica
Freshwater4.3 in (11 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Common questions
What size tank does an African oneline tetra need?
An African oneline tetra needs at least 16 gal (60 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does an African oneline tetra need?
An African oneline tetra is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
How big does an African oneline tetra get?
An adult African oneline tetra reaches about 2.6 in (6.5 cm).
Does an African oneline tetra need a group?
Yes. An African oneline tetra is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How can you tell a male African oneline tetra from a female?
Males stay a little smaller than females.
Related species
2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Green dwarf distichodus
Distichodus teugelsi
2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
3 in (7.5 cm)30 gal (112 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Dwarf distichodus
Distichodus decemmaculatus
3 in (7.5 cm) · 30 gal (112 L)
1.8 in (4.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Trewavas's neolebias
Neolebias trewavasae
1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Ansorge's neolebias
Neolebias ansorgii
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Philippe's neolebias
Neolebias philippei
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.3 in (3.3 cm)14 gal (54 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Threeline neolebias
Neolebias trilineatus
1.3 in (3.3 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
