Threeline neolebias
Neolebias trilineatus
Also known as Three-lined neolebias, Three line neolebias
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–81°F (23–27°C)
- pH
- 5.5–6.8
- Adult size
- 1.3 in (3.3 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 14 gal (54 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Central Congo basin
- Family
- Distichodontidae
Overview
Among the more straightforward of its group, a small schooling fish for a gentle, planted tank. Keep at least eight together in the middle water; a proper school is calmer and shows better colour than a scattered few. It is peaceful and belongs with small, quiet tankmates over a mature tank with dark substrate and plenty of cover, which helps this shy fish feel safe. Feed fine foods it can manage: crushed flake, microworm, frozen cyclops, and baby brine shrimp. A planted tank of around 54 liters holds a school well.
In the wild
The threeline neolebias lives in shallow forest waters of the middle and upper Congo basin, soft and shaded and often tannin-stained. Recreate that with dense planting, driftwood, leaf litter, a dark background, and low light. Warmth of 23 to 27 degrees Celsius and gentle, acidic water at pH 5.5 to 6.8 keep it comfortable. A settled, mature tank suits this quiet, retiring fish, which grows bolder as its school grows.
Good to know
Neolebias trilineatus is a dwarf African characin of the family Distichodontidae, reaching about 3.3 centimeters. Its name means three-lined, for the pinstripes that run the length of its body, and it was described as long ago as 1899. It is a soft-water schooling fish rather than a breeder for most keepers, and its spawning is not reliably documented in aquaria.
Did you know
Its name records three neat lines running stem to stern along a fish barely longer than a paper clip is wide. Boulenger described it back in 1899, making it one of the longer-known members of this small African genus.
Tank mates
Threeline neolebias is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Colombian gold tetra
Hyphessobrycon saiziFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Glowing ember barb
Enteromius candensFreshwater1.6 in (4 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Cheeya rasbora
Brevibora cheeyaFreshwater1.3 in (3.4 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Dwarf horseface loach
Acanthopsoides robertsiFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Panda darter tetra
Aphyocharax nattereriFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Golden striped goby
Stiphodon aureofuscusFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Threeline neolebias need?
A Threeline neolebias needs at least 14 gal (54 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Threeline neolebias need?
Threeline neolebias are comfortable at 73–81°F (23–27°C) with a pH of 5.5–6.8.
How big do Threeline neolebias get?
An adult Threeline neolebias reaches about 1.3 in (3.3 cm).
Do Threeline neolebias need a group?
Yes. Threeline neolebias are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
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Related species

Ansorge's neolebias
Neolebias ansorgiiFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Philippe's neolebias
Neolebias philippeiFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Trewavas's neolebias
Neolebias trewavasaeFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Axelrod's neolebias
Neolebias axelrodiFreshwater0.9 in (2.2 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Powell's neolebias
Neolebias powelliFreshwater0.8 in (2 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Green dwarf distichodus
Distichodus teugelsiFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
