Wapoga rainbowfish
Melanotaenia rubrivittata
Also known as Red-laced rainbowfish, Red laser rainbow
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F (24–29°C)
- pH
- 6.5–7.8
- Adult size
- 2.2 in (5.6 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 24 gal (90 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Origin
- Wapoga River system, Papua, Indonesia
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
Overview
A dwarf rainbowfish that fits tanks the big species would overwhelm, kept in a lively school of ten or more where the males flash and spar. It is peaceful and belongs with other small, calm community fish. Feed fine foods: crushed flake, small granules, and frozen or live daphnia, cyclops, and baby brine shrimp, which bring out the red. A group swims happily in around 90 liters with plants, some moss, and open lanes, and it breeds readily in fine-leaved plants and spawning mops.
In the wild
The Wapoga rainbowfish comes from small forest tributaries of the Wapoga River in northern Papua. Keep it at 24 to 29 degrees Celsius in soft to moderately hard water around neutral, a pH of 6.5 to 7.8. A planted tank with driftwood, fine-leaved plants, and open swimming lanes suits a busy little school, with bright light to bring out the red lacing along the flanks.
Good to know
Melanotaenia rubrivittata, family Melanotaeniidae, was described by Unmack, Allen, and Hadiaty in 2015, and it stays under 6 centimeters. The name means red-striped, for the crimson lacing along its flanks. It closely resembles the popular dwarf neon rainbowfish, Melanotaenia praecox, but wears red rather than neon blue. Breeding is of medium difficulty, with adhesive eggs scattered on fine plants or mops.
Did you know
It looks much like the well known dwarf neon rainbowfish but is laced with red instead of neon blue, which is why the trade sells it as the Wapoga red laser rainbowfish.
Tank mates
Wapoga rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Guntea loach
Lepidocephalichthys gunteaFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)24 gal (90 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Cosmops tetra
Bario cosmopsFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)24 gal (90 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Sheepshead swordtail
Xiphophorus birchmanniFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)24 gal (90 L)68–81°F (20–27°C)
Hexastichos tetra
Hyphessobrycon hexastichosFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Bonti sailfin silverside
Telmatherina bontiFreshwater3 in (7.5 cm)24 gal (90 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
Threespot barb
Enteromius trispilosFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Wapoga rainbowfish need?
A Wapoga rainbowfish needs at least 24 gal (90 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Wapoga rainbowfish need?
Wapoga rainbowfish are comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.8.
How big do Wapoga rainbowfish get?
An adult Wapoga rainbowfish reaches about 2.2 in (5.6 cm).
Do Wapoga rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. Wapoga rainbowfish are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Aquatic Arts Freshwater fish, shrimp and snails with an arrive-alive guarantee
- The Wet Spot Tropical Fish Large selection of quarantined tropical freshwater fish, with live arrival guarantee and Next Day Air flat rate shipping to all US locations
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Rainbowfish · Schooling fish · Community fish
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Related species

Sahul rainbowfish
Melanotaenia sahulensisFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–86°F (24–30°C)
Pygmy rainbowfish
Melanotaenia pygmaeaFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–84°F (23–29°C)
Lake Furnusu rainbowfish
Melanotaenia mairasiFreshwater2.4 in (6.2 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Dwarf rainbowfish
Melanotaenia maccullochiFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Kamaka rainbowfish
Melanotaenia kamakaFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)Batanta rainbowfish
Melanotaenia synergosFreshwater3 in (7.7 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
