Purple firefish
Nemateleotris decora
Also known as Decorated Firefish, Purple Dartfish, Elegant Firefish, Decora Firefish
SaltwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- 22–26°C
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 3.5 in
- 9 cm
- Minimum tank
- 20 gal
- 75 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Family
- Microdesmidae
- Origin
- Indo-Pacific (Mauritius to the western Pacific)
Overview
Purple firefish are reef safe and will not nip or bother corals, clams, or other sessile invertebrates. They rarely show aggression toward unrelated tankmates but are territorial toward their own kind, so keep a single fish or an established male and female pair rather than a loose group. As with all firefish they are serious jumpers, so a secure lid is essential. Offer a varied diet of finely chopped meaty seafood, mysis, and enriched brine.
In the wild
The purple firefish keeps to slightly deeper reef and rubble zones than its fire dartfish cousin, hovering above the bottom to feed on drifting plankton and retreating to a burrow when alarmed. It needs the same setup: a tank of around 75 liters or more, loose coral rubble and rockwork to shelter in, and a tightly fitting lid. It holds near the lower and middle water column and grows bolder about staying in the open once it settles in.
Good to know
Its coloring is where the name decora comes from, a pale body washed with purple over the head and fins and a yellow face, more subtly patterned than the fire dartfish. Like other dartfish it constantly flicks its tall first dorsal fin. It too spawns in captivity only rarely with success, since the small pelagic larvae are extremely hard to raise, so most specimens are wild collected.
Did you know
Purple firefish are often even shyer than the standard fire dartfish when first introduced and may vanish into the rockwork for days, so a calm tank with few boisterous tankmates is the surest way to coax one out into open water.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
Purple firefish is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Skunk cleaner shrimp
Lysmata amboinensis
Saltwater2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Tiger / strawberry conch
Conomurex luhuanus
Saltwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Lined blenny
Ecsenius lineatus
Saltwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Yellow cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus luteus
Saltwater2 in (5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)73–79°F (23–26°C)
Fire shrimp
Lysmata debelius
Saltwater2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Cerith snail
Cerithium sp.
Saltwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Purple firefish need?
A Purple firefish needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Purple firefish need?
A Purple firefish is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.
How big does a Purple firefish get?
An adult Purple firefish reaches about 3.5 in (9 cm).
Related species
3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Firefish
Nemateleotris magnifica
3.5 in (9 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Helfrich's firefish
Nemateleotris helfrichi
2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)30 gal (115 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Barberi clownfish
Amphiprion barberi
3.5 in (9 cm) · 30 gal (115 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)55 gal (210 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Colin's angelfish
Centropyge colini
3.5 in (9 cm) · 55 gal (210 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Blackcap basslet
Gramma melacara
3.9 in (10 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)40 gal (150 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Canary fang blenny
Meiacanthus oualanensis
3.9 in (10 cm) · 40 gal (150 L)
