Moniliger tetra
Hyphessobrycon moniliger
Also known as Necklace tetra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 1.5 in (3.7 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 15 gal (55 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Araguaia-Tocantins and upper Tapajos basins, Brazil
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
An unfussy schooling tetra; keep six or more and feed flake, granules, and frozen basics. Its wider natural range shows in the tank as flexibility about water values, which makes it one of the easier rarities in this batch to settle into an ordinary community.
In the wild
The moniliger tetra ranges across the Araguaia-Tocantins system and into the upper Tapajos, in warm soft to moderately hard water. A planted community tank at 22 to 28 degrees Celsius with pH 5.5 to 7.5 covers its comfortable range.
Good to know
Hyphessobrycon moniliger reaches about 3.7 centimeters. The name comes from the Latin for necklace-bearing, after the chain-like arrangement of dark markings behind the gill cover, and its golden body tones make it easy to mistake for unrelated gold-washed tetras in shop tanks.
Did you know
Its golden sheen invites confusion with the classic golden tetra of the hobby, a completely different species; the necklace of dark marks behind the head is how you tell this one apart.
Tank mates
Moniliger tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Hockeystick pencilfish
Nannostomus equesFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Oil catfish
Duringlanis perugiaeFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)15 gal (55 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Masked cory
Hoplisoma metaeFreshwater2 in (5 cm)15 gal (55 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Coral red pencilfish
Nannostomus mortenthaleriFreshwater1.2 in (3 cm)15 gal (55 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Kane's cory
Hoplisoma kaneiFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)15 gal (55 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Southern platy
Xiphophorus maculatusFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)15 gal (55 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Moniliger tetra need?
A Moniliger tetra needs at least 15 gal (55 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Moniliger tetra need?
Moniliger tetra are comfortable at 72–82°F (22–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.5.
How big do Moniliger tetra get?
An adult Moniliger tetra reaches about 1.5 in (3.7 cm).
Do Moniliger tetra need a group?
Yes. Moniliger tetra are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Moniliger tetra?
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Planning tankmates
See how Moniliger tetra fits a stocking plan. Open the stocking calculator
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Related species

Clavatus tetra
Hyphessobrycon clavatusFreshwater1.5 in (3.7 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Montag's tetra
Hyphessobrycon montagiFreshwater1.5 in (3.7 cm)15 gal (55 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Eschwartzae tetra
Hyphessobrycon eschwartzaeFreshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Peugeot's tetra
Hyphessobrycon peugeotiFreshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Procyon tetra
Hyphessobrycon procyonFreshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Piabinhas tetra
Hyphessobrycon piabinhasFreshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm)15 gal (55 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)