Maroon Clownfish
Premnas biaculeatus
Also known as Spine-cheeked Clownfish, Spine-cheeked Anemonefish, Gold-stripe Maroon Clownfish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 6.7 in (17 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 40 gal (150 L)
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Origin
- Indo-Australian Archipelago and Western Pacific
- Family
- Pomacentridae
Overview
A gorgeous but genuinely aggressive clownfish and one of the most territorial fish in the hobby. A mature female will dominate a tank, harass or kill other clownfish, and bully smaller or peaceful tankmates, so she should usually be the last fish added and never housed with another clown that is not her mate. Hardy and easy to feed, taking prepared, frozen, and live foods.
In the wild
Found on reefs and in lagoons of the Indo-West Pacific, living almost exclusively with the bubble-tip anemone. It is the largest of the commonly kept clownfish, with a deep maroon to reddish body crossed by white or gold bars, and a distinctive spine on each cheek that gives it the name spine-cheeked clownfish.
Good to know
The maroon clownfish is the only species traditionally placed in the genus Premnas (though some authorities now fold it into Amphiprion), set apart by the sharp spine on the cheek. It shows the most extreme size difference between sexes of any clownfish, with a large dominant female and a much smaller male. Like all clownfish it is a protandrous hermaphrodite.
Did you know
The female maroon can reach around 17 cm while her mate stays a fraction of that size, the most dramatic size gap between partners of any clownfish.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- LiveAquaria Freshwater and saltwater fish, inverts and corals
- Saltwaterfish.com Marine fish, corals and inverts shipped overnight
- AlgaeBarn Copepods, macroalgae and captive-bred marine livestock
- Biota Captive-bred marine fish, corals and clams shipped direct
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Saltwater fish · Clownfish · Beginner fish · Reef-safe fish · Beginner saltwater fish
Keeping Maroon Clownfish?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Blue Velvet Damsel
Neoglyphidodon oxyodon5.9 in (15 cm)55 gal (210 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Domino Damsel
Dascyllus trimaculatus5.5 in (14 cm)55 gal (210 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Sebae Clownfish
Amphiprion sebae5.9 in (15 cm)30 gal (115 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Neon Damselfish
Pomacentrus coelestis3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Three-Stripe Damsel
Dascyllus aruanus3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Clark's Clownfish
Amphiprion clarkii5.5 in (14 cm)30 gal (115 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
