Klasio rainbowfish
Melanotaenia klasioensis
Also known as Klasio Creek rainbowfish
FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F
- 24–29°C
- pH
- 6.8–8.0
- Adult size
- 4.2 in
- 10.6 cm
- Minimum tank
- 42 gal
- 160 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Egg depositor · Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
- Origin
- Klasio Creek, Bird's Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia
Overview
The Klasio rainbowfish is a vigorous, peaceful schooler for a community tank with steady flow. It is a fish for keepers ready to move past the easiest species.
Did you know
The Klasio rainbowfish's one home creek is already under threat. Its water was badly polluted after a concrete works was built upstream. That left the fish endangered only a few years after it was first named.
Caring for the Klasio rainbowfish
Klasio rainbowfish are vigorous creek fish, used to clean, well-moving water. Keep a school of six or more in at least 42 gal (160 L), with swimming length. Give them steady flow, plants and open midwater.
Aim for neutral to alkaline, moderately hard water at 75 to 84°F (24 to 29°C) and a pH of 6.8 to 8.0. Feed them well on flake and granules with frozen bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimp, and a little green food.
Klasio rainbowfish are peaceful with other calm community fish of a similar size. Breeding them is of medium difficulty. They scatter eggs onto plants or mops daily in the standard rainbowfish way, with fine fry to raise. Keeping and breeding this threatened fish is worthwhile, so spawn the ones you keep to help hold the line.
Good to know
Melanotaenia klasioensis, family Melanotaeniidae, was described in 2015 as one of eight new rainbowfishes from the Bird's Head Region. It also goes by Klasio Creek rainbowfish.
In the wild
The Klasio rainbowfish is known only from Klasio Creek on the Bird's Head Peninsula of West Papua. The creek is a narrow karst spring that runs a few kilometers before vanishing into an underground outlet. Its clear water is rich in dissolved limestone.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The Klasio rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Splendid loach
Yasuhikotakia splendida
Freshwater4.7 in (12 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Forest halfbeak
Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 34 gal (130 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Millennium rainbowfish
Glossolepis pseudoincisa
Freshwater3.6 in (9.2 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Emperor loach
Botia udomritthiruji
Freshwater5.5 in (14 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Celebes halfbeak
Nomorhamphus liemi
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 40 gal (150 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)
Flameback cichlid
Pundamilia nyererei
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Klasio rainbowfish need?
A Klasio rainbowfish needs at least 42 gal (160 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Klasio rainbowfish need?
A Klasio rainbowfish is comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 6.8–8.0.
What does a Klasio rainbowfish eat?
A Klasio rainbowfish eats flake and granules, with frozen bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimp. Give it a little green food as well.
How big does a Klasio rainbowfish get?
An adult Klasio rainbowfish reaches about 4.2 in (10.6 cm).
Does a Klasio rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. A Klasio rainbowfish is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How does a Klasio rainbowfish breed?
Klasio rainbowfish scatter eggs onto plants or mops daily, the standard rainbowfish way. Breeding them is of medium difficulty, with fine fry to raise.
Related species
4.2 in (10.7 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)Painted rainbowfish
Melanotaenia picta
4.2 in (10.7 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
4.3 in (11 cm)42 gal (160 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Ajamaru Lakes rainbowfish
Melanotaenia ajamaruensis
4.3 in (11 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
4.3 in (11 cm)30 gal (115 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)Australian rainbowfish
Melanotaenia fluviatilis
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4.3 in (11 cm)30 gal (115 L)81–86°F (27–30°C)Boeseman's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia boesemani
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4.3 in (11 cm)29 gal (110 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)Lake Kutubu rainbowfish
Melanotaenia lacustris
4.3 in (11 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)32 gal (120 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Black-banded rainbowfish
Melanotaenia nigrans
3.9 in (10 cm) · 32 gal (120 L)