Heiko's tetra
Moenkhausia heikoi
Also known as Heikoi tetra, Xingu black neon tetra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F (24–29°C)
- pH
- 5.0–6.8
- Adult size
- 3.4 in (8.7 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal (110 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Common
- Origin
- Rio Xingu, Brazil
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
A larger Moenkhausia for warm, soft-water displays, and a good dither fish for a Xingu layout with plecos below it. Keep eight or more in a 110 liter tank with open swimming space, wood and moderate flow. It is peaceful, robust and eats almost anything, so feed flake, granules and frozen foods generously. Warm water and real circulation are what keep it in condition.
In the wild
Moenkhausia heikoi lives in the Rio Xingu in Brazil, in warm, clear, soft and acidic water moving over rock and sand. Keep it at 24 to 29 degrees Celsius and pH 5.0 to 6.8, with strong circulation. The Xingu runs hotter than most Amazon tributaries, which is why the temperature range sits high.
Good to know
Moenkhausia heikoi reaches about 8.7 centimeters and is named for Heiko Bleher, the collector responsible for introducing a large share of the South American fish now in the hobby. It is an egg-scattering, non-guarding spawner.
Did you know
Bleher's name is on rainbowfish and tetras alike; this Xingu fish is his stamp on the clearwater south.
Tank mates
Heiko's tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Blue medusa pleco
Ancistrus macrophthalmusFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
Clown peckoltia (L134)
Peckoltia comptaFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
Twin-striped barb
Desmopuntius gemellusFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Kamaka rainbowfish
Melanotaenia kamakaFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Lake Furnusu rainbowfish
Melanotaenia mairasiFreshwater2.4 in (6.2 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Giant otocinclus
Hypoptopoma psilogasterFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Heiko's tetra need?
A Heiko's tetra needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Heiko's tetra need?
Heiko's tetra are comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 5.0–6.8.
How big do Heiko's tetra get?
An adult Heiko's tetra reaches about 3.4 in (8.7 cm).
Do Heiko's tetra need a group?
Yes. Heiko's tetra are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Aquatic Arts Freshwater fish, shrimp and snails with an arrive-alive guarantee
- The Wet Spot Tropical Fish Large selection of quarantined tropical freshwater fish, with live arrival guarantee and Next Day Air flat rate shipping to all US locations
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Heiko's tetra?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Planning tankmates
See how Heiko's tetra fits a stocking plan. Open the stocking calculator
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Related species

Bonita tetra
Moenkhausia bonitaFreshwater3.3 in (8.5 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Green-eye tetra
Moenkhausia chlorophthalmaFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)24 gal (90 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Costae tetra
Moenkhausia costaeFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Napo tetra
Moenkhausia naponisFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Cope's tetra
Moenkhausia copeiFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Preto tetra
Moenkhausia pretoensisFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
