Variety of Variable platy

Hawaii platy

Xiphophorus variatus

One of 2 varieties of Xiphophorus variatus · See all varieties →

Also known as Hawaii Variatus Platy

FreshwaterFish

Varieties · Xiphophorus variatus

See all 2

Care at a glance

Temperature
68–79°F
20–26°C
pH
6.8–8.0
Adult size
2.8 in
7 cm
Minimum tank
15 gal
55 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Social
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Beginner
Breeding
Easy
Rarity
Very common
Family
Poeciliidae

Overview

Hawaii is the tuxedo form of the variatus platy, a broad dark band down the flank with color at both ends. Suppliers disagree on the rest, so the name covers dark blue fish with sunset fins and golden-yellow fish with red tails. Males carry the band and the fin color, while females from the same line stay much plainer. It is frequently sold as a hi-fin, so check the dorsal in the listing photo.

In the wild

Hawaii is a farm strain, not a place: the fish is a selected line of a Mexican species. The German importer Aquarium Glaser describes it as the tuxedo form of the variatus. Good fish show a golden-yellow body, a broad black band and a deep red caudal. No breeder, country or decade is recorded for the strain.

Good to know

The dark flank is a band of dense black pigment laid over the body color. It is the same kind of tuxedo block used in other platy and guppy strains. Selection is on band width and a clean edge, so spawns give plenty of narrow, broken or crooked bands. Fish sold with the tall dorsal carry the hi-fin gene on top of the color line, a separate trait.

Did you know

The tall dorsal on a hi-fin Hawaii traces back to one swordtail. Hobby histories credit a breeder named Simpson in southern California, who worked a single long-dorsaled male into a fixed line around the turn of the 1960s, and the fish sold as the Simpson swordtail before the trait was moved into platies. The gene is dominant and lethal in double dose, so no hi-fin line ever breeds fully true.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Hawaii platy is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

Is a Hawaii platy a different species from the Variable platy?

No. A Hawaii platy is a variety of the Variable platy, Xiphophorus variatus, and it wants the same tank, water and food as the species.

What size tank does a Hawaii platy need?

A Hawaii platy needs at least 15 gal (55 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

How big does a Hawaii platy get?

An adult Hawaii platy reaches about 2.8 in (7 cm).

Related species