Golden pencilfish
Nannostomus beckfordi
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 70–81°F (21–27°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 2.4 in (6 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 18 gal (70 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- The Guianas, Brazil, Venezuela
- Family
- Lebiasinidae
Overview
Keep them in a group of at least six to settle them and show off their behavior. They occupy the upper to middle levels and stay peaceful, which makes them good for calm community tanks. Hold the temperature in the low to mid 20s C and pH from 6 to 7.5. Their mouths are small, so feed fine flake, micro pellets, and small frozen foods like daphnia and baby brine shrimp.
In the wild
Golden pencilfish come from slow streams and small rivers across the Guianas, northern Brazil, and Venezuela. The water is soft, acidic, and stained brown with tannins, full of roots, leaf litter, and plants. Recreate that with a planted tank, some floating cover, gentle flow, and a darker setup. Tannins from driftwood or leaves help.
Good to know
Nannostomus beckfordi belongs to the family Lebiasinidae, the pencilfishes. It has a slim, pencil-shaped body with a gold stripe from snout to tail, and reaches about 6 cm. It is an egg scatterer, moderately breedable in soft, acidic water, with no parental care.
Did you know
Many pencilfish, including this one, swap their daytime pattern for a different nighttime one. As the lights go off the bold stripe fades and breaks into blotches or bars, so the fish you check on at night can look like a different species.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Aquatic Arts Freshwater fish, shrimp and snails with an arrive-alive guarantee
- Flip Aquatics Quarantined shrimp, snails and nano fish
- Imperial Tropicals Freshwater fish and inverts bred at a Florida hatchery
- Dan's Fish Freshwater fish, shrimp and snails with a live arrival guarantee
- Aqua Huna Freshwater fish, shrimp and plants with a three day live arrival guarantee
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Golden pencilfish?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Harrison's pencilfish
Nannostomus harrisoni2.2 in (5.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)One-lined Pencilfish
Nannostomus unifasciatus1.6 in (4 cm)17 gal (65 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Hockeystick pencilfish
Nannostomus eques1.4 in (3.5 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Twostripe pencilfish
Nannostomus digrammus1.4 in (3.5 cm)12 gal (45 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Three-lined pencilfish
Nannostomus trifasciatus1.3 in (3.3 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Barred pencilfish
Nannostomus espei1.2 in (3 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
