Hockeystick pencilfish
Nannostomus eques
Also known as Brown Tailed Pencilfish, Brown tail pencilfish
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–82°F
- 22–28°C
- pH
- 5.0–7.0
- Adult size
- 1.4 in
- 3.5 cm
- Minimum tank
- 15 gal
- 55 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Shoaling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Egg scatterer · Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Lebiasinidae
- Origin
- Brazil, Peru, Colombia
Overview
The hockeystick pencilfish is a small, peaceful shoaling fish for a calm, planted community tank. It is a step up from the easiest fish, so it suits a keeper with some experience.
Did you know
The hockeystick pencilfish swims in a nose-up, head-high posture, and that is not a sign of trouble. It is how the fish naturally holds itself, like a hockey stick stood on end, and it gives the fish its name.
Caring for the hockeystick pencilfish
Keep hockeystick pencilfish in a group of at least six, in a quiet, well planted tank of 15 gal (55 L) or more. A group settles faster and shows better color. Shade the tank, keep the flow gentle, and add some leaf litter or botanicals to stain the water and help them settle in.
Give them soft water at 72 to 82°F (22 to 28°C) and a pH of 5.0 to 7.0. Feed small foods such as fine flake, micro pellets, and small live or frozen daphnia and baby brine shrimp.
Hockeystick pencilfish are peaceful and suit calm tank mates. Their small mouths mean they cannot take big or boisterous neighbors. They scatter their eggs among plants and give no parental care. Breeding them takes a little experience.
Good to know
The hockeystick pencilfish belongs to the family Lebiasinidae and is also known as the brown tailed pencilfish. Wild populations are not considered threatened, though habitat loss is a background concern.
In the wild
Hockeystick pencilfish come from quiet Amazon tributaries and streams in Brazil, Peru and Colombia. The water there is soft, acidic and darkened by tannins, over sandy or muddy bottoms with dense plants and low light.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The hockeystick pencilfish is a peaceful, shoaling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Bridge dwarf cichlid
Apistogramma gephyra
Freshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 15 gal (55 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
New Guinea blue-eye
Pseudomugil novaeguineae
Freshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 15 gal (55 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)
Green lace shrimp
Atyoida pilipes
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a hockeystick pencilfish need?
A hockeystick pencilfish needs at least 15 gal (55 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a hockeystick pencilfish need?
A hockeystick pencilfish is comfortable at 72–82°F (22–28°C) with a pH of 5.0–7.0.
What does a hockeystick pencilfish eat?
A hockeystick pencilfish has a small mouth and eats small foods, such as fine flake and micro pellets. It also takes small live or frozen daphnia and baby brine shrimp.
How big does a hockeystick pencilfish get?
An adult hockeystick pencilfish reaches about 1.4 in (3.5 cm).
Does a hockeystick pencilfish need a group?
Yes. A hockeystick pencilfish is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How does a hockeystick pencilfish breed?
Hockeystick pencilfish scatter their eggs among plants and give them no parental care. Breeding them takes a little experience.
Related species
1.4 in (3.5 cm)12 gal (45 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Twostripe pencilfish
Nannostomus digrammus
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 12 gal (45 L)
1.3 in (3.3 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Three-lined pencilfish
Nannostomus trifasciatus
1.3 in (3.3 cm) · 15 gal (55 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)14 gal (54 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Elegant pencilfish
Nannostomus limatus
1.6 in (4 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)17 gal (65 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)One-lined pencilfish
Nannostomus unifasciatus
1.6 in (4 cm) · 17 gal (65 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)14 gal (54 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Shining pencilfish
Nannostomus nitidus
1.6 in (4 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
1.2 in (3 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Barred pencilfish
Nannostomus espei
1.2 in (3 cm) · 15 gal (55 L)
