Cross loach

Micronemacheilus cruciatus

Also known as Hovering loach, Dwarf hovering loach, Vietnamese multi-banded loach, Yunnanilus cruciatus, Pygmy Multi Stripe Loach, Dwarf banded loach

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
68–77°F
20–25°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
1.6 in
4 cm
Minimum tank
14 gal
54 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Schooling
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Rare
Family
Nemacheilidae
Origin
Native to slow, weedy streams and pools of central Vietnam, among dense vegetation.

Overview

Keep a shoal of at least 8 to 10 in a tank of 54 litres or more, at 20 to 25 C and pH 6.0 to 7.5, with gentle flow and plenty of plants. It is a micropredator that wants small live and frozen foods such as daphnia, baby brine shrimp and microworm, plus fine dry foods. Peaceful and small, it belongs with other nano fish like small rasboras, pygmy corydoras and shrimp.

In the wild

A tiny stone loach of about 4 cm that behaves unlike most of its family. Rather than hugging the bottom it hovers and swims in open water in a loose shoal, which is where the hovering loach name comes from. It likes gently flowing, well-planted water with clean conditions and does best in a nano or planted community. Soft to moderately hard water suits it well.

Good to know

It has passed through the genera Nemacheilus and Yunnanilus before settling in Micronemacheilus. It is one of the few loaches that spends much of its time suspended in midwater rather than resting on the substrate.

Did you know

It is one of the more willing loaches to spawn at home, scattering eggs into fine-leaved plants and moss when kept in a settled group.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Cross loach is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does a Cross loach need?

A Cross loach needs at least 14 gal (54 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a Cross loach need?

A Cross loach is comfortable at 68–77°F (20–25°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

How big does a Cross loach get?

An adult Cross loach reaches about 1.6 in (4 cm).

Does a Cross loach need a group?

Yes. A Cross loach is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.

Related species