Zorro Catfish
Platystomatichthys sturio
Also known as Sturio Catfish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 15.7 in (40 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 120 gal (455 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Very rare
- Origin
- Peru
- Family
- Pimelodidae
Overview
The zorro catfish is a slender, predatory catfish with a long, upturned snout and whip-like barbels, best kept as a single specimen. It is peaceful toward tankmates too large to eat, but it is a fish-eater and will take smaller companions, so choose big, fast, calm species. It loves current, so give it a long tank with strong, well-oxygenated flow, open swimming space, and a few caves. In the wild it eats live fish, but most learn to accept strips of fish, prawn, and earthworms in time, so persistence beats live feeders. Aim for a large tank of around 455 liters or larger, and a roomier one for a full-grown adult.
In the wild
The zorro catfish comes from the Amazon basin, particularly Peru, where it lives in the current of large, fast-flowing rivers. It needs warm, soft, well-oxygenated water, so aim for around 24 to 28 C with a pH between 6 and 7.5 and strong flow from a powerful filter or powerhead. A spacious tank with a smooth sand bed, open channels for swimming, and a little sturdy wood suits its habits. It swims against the current by nature, so brisk water movement keeps it active and healthy.
Good to know
The zorro catfish, also sold as the sturgeon catfish, is a long-whiskered catfish of the family Pimelodidae and reaches around 40 cm. It is instantly known by its long, curved, upturned snout and its extremely long barbels, which trail well past the body and give it a swordsman-like profile. It uses the sensitive snout and barbels to find small prey along the bottom while facing into the current. Like other river pims, it is not known to breed in home aquariums.
Did you know
The zorro catfish is named for its dashing looks, with a long upturned snout like a sabre and barbels that trail far behind its body. It is also sold as the sturgeon catfish because that curved snout recalls a sturgeon, though the two are not related.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Advanced fish · Bottom dwellers · Monster fish
Keeping Zorro Catfish?
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Related species

Duckbill Catfish
Sorubim lima19.7 in (50 cm)190 gal (720 L)73–86°F (23–30°C)
Ornate Pimelodus
Pimelodus ornatus12.2 in (31 cm)65 gal (245 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Reticulated catfish
Perrunichthys perruno23.6 in (60 cm)185 gal (700 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Sailfin pim
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Vulture Catfish
Calophysus macropterus15.7 in (40 cm)120 gal (455 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Bloch's catfish
Pimelodus blochii9.8 in (25 cm)53 gal (200 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)