Ornate pimelodus
Pimelodus ornatus
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F
- 24–28°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 12.2 in
- 31 cm
- Minimum tank
- 65 gal
- 245 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Very rare
- Family
- Pimelodidae
- Origin
- South America
Overview
The ornate pimelodus is an active, restless catfish that swims through the day and night rather than hiding away. It is peaceful toward fish it cannot eat, but it is a predator that will swallow smaller tankmates, so keep it only with sturdy, medium to large companions. It can be kept singly or in a group, and often settles better with a few of its own kind. Feed meaty sinking foods such as bloodworms, prawn, chopped fish, and sinking pellets, but do not overfeed, as it will gorge itself. Give it a long tank with open swimming space and a few caves, around 245 liters or larger, with more room suiting its constant motion.
In the wild
The ornate pimelodus is widespread in the large rivers of tropical South America, including the Amazon and Orinoco basins, where it roams open water and channels between sunken wood. It prefers warm, soft water, so aim for around 24 to 28 C with a pH between 6 and 7.5 and steady flow. A spacious tank with a sand or fine gravel bed, sturdy driftwood, and open lanes for swimming suits its habits, and dim lighting helps this often bright fish feel at ease and stay out in the open.
Good to know
The ornate pimelodus is a long-whiskered catfish of the family Pimelodidae, reaching around 31 cm in aquariums and a little larger in the wild. It is one of the more attractive pims, marked with bold black blotches and bands on a pale silver body and trailing long barbels and fin filaments. It is an opportunistic predator of small fish and invertebrates. As with most river pimelodids, it is not known to breed in home aquariums.
Did you know
The ornate pimelodus is one of the most handsomely marked of its genus, with crisp black blotches on silver and long, flowing barbels. It is also a determined eater, and will keep swallowing food until its belly is visibly swollen, so portions need watching.
Common questions
What size tank does an Ornate pimelodus need?
An Ornate pimelodus needs at least 65 gal (245 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does an Ornate pimelodus need?
An Ornate pimelodus is comfortable at 75–82°F (24–28°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
How big does an Ornate pimelodus get?
An adult Ornate pimelodus reaches about 12.2 in (31 cm).
Related species
11.8 in (30 cm)106 gal (400 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Four-line pimelodus
Pimelodus albofasciatus
11.8 in (30 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)
9.8 in (25 cm)53 gal (200 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Bloch's catfish
Pimelodus blochii
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5.5 in (14 cm)55 gal (210 L)72–77°F (22–25°C)Spotted pimelodus
Pimelodus pictus
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9.8 in (25 cm)106 gal (400 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Bullwhip pimelodus
Platysilurus mucosus
9.8 in (25 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)
15.7 in (40 cm)120 gal (455 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Zorro catfish
Platystomatichthys sturio
15.7 in (40 cm) · 120 gal (455 L)
7.9 in (20 cm)106 gal (400 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Blue jumper catfish
Exallodontus aguanai
7.9 in (20 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)
