Ruffled disc coral

Turbinaria mesenterina

Also known as Ruffled Cup Coral, Disc Coral, Turbinaria Disc, Ruffled Scroll Coral, Pagoda Coral

SaltwaterCoral

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–81°F
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
11.8 in
30 cm
Minimum tank
40 gal
150 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Solitary
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Hard
Rarity
Common
Reef safe
Reef safe
Family
Dendrophylliidae
Origin
Grows on turbid inshore Indo-Pacific reefs, from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean through the western Pacific.

Overview

Keep it in a 150 liter or larger reef with bright light and moderate to strong flow, since the tightly folded plates need current to stay free of detritus. Hold temperature 24 to 27 C, pH 8.1 to 8.4, and stable alkalinity and calcium. The heavily convoluted plating forms are a little more demanding than the open cup types, so aim for steady water and good flow. It feeds mainly by photosynthesis but accepts fine plankton.

In the wild

A plating stony coral that grows into tightly folded, ruffled sheets that fold back on themselves like frilled discs. It is usually green, yellow-green, or brown with very small, low polyps under 1 mm tall. The heavily convoluted plates trap water and give it a busy, wavy surface. It comes from silty inshore water and is built to shed sediment.

Good to know

Turbinaria mesenterina is a small polyp coral in the family Dendrophylliidae with some of the most convoluted plate growth in its genus. Its tiny polyps and folded skeleton help it survive in murky, sediment-heavy lagoons. It relies on zooxanthellae for most of its energy.

Did you know

Its deeply folded plates trap so much detritus that good flow is less about feeding and more about keeping the ruffles from smothering themselves.

Common questions

What size tank does a Ruffled disc coral need?

A Ruffled disc coral needs at least 40 gal (150 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a Ruffled disc coral need?

A Ruffled disc coral is comfortable at 75–81°F (24–27°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.

How big does a Ruffled disc coral get?

An adult Ruffled disc coral reaches about 11.8 in (30 cm).

Related species