Ruffled Disc Coral
Turbinaria mesenterina
Also known as Ruffled Cup Coral, Disc Coral, Turbinaria Disc, Ruffled Scroll Coral, Pagoda Coral
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–81°F (24–27°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 11.8 in (30 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 40 gal (150 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Origin
- Grows on turbid inshore Indo-Pacific reefs, from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean through the western Pacific.
- Family
- Dendrophylliidae
Overview
Keep it in a 150 liter or larger reef with bright light and moderate to strong flow, since the tightly folded plates need current to stay free of detritus. Hold temperature 24 to 27 C, pH 8.1 to 8.4, and stable alkalinity and calcium. The heavily convoluted plating forms are a little more demanding than the open cup types, so aim for steady water and good flow. It feeds mainly by photosynthesis but accepts fine plankton.
In the wild
A plating stony coral that grows into tightly folded, ruffled sheets that fold back on themselves like frilled discs. It is usually green, yellow-green, or brown with very small, low polyps under 1 mm tall. The heavily convoluted plates trap water and give it a busy, wavy surface. It comes from silty inshore water and is built to shed sediment.
Good to know
Turbinaria mesenterina is a small polyp coral in the family Dendrophylliidae with some of the most convoluted plate growth in its genus. Its tiny polyps and folded skeleton help it survive in murky, sediment-heavy lagoons. It relies on zooxanthellae for most of its energy.
Did you know
Its deeply folded plates trap so much detritus that good flow is less about feeding and more about keeping the ruffles from smothering themselves.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Ruffled Disc Coral?
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Related species

Pagoda Cup Coral
Turbinaria peltata11.8 in (30 cm)40 gal (150 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Yellow Scroll Coral
Turbinaria reniformis11.8 in (30 cm)40 gal (150 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Turbinaria Cup Coral
Turbinaria13.8 in (35 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Duncan Coral
Duncanopsammia axifuga7.9 in (20 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Sun Coral
Tubastraea7.9 in (20 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Broccoli Tree Coral
Litophyton11.8 in (30 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
