Open Brain Coral
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi
Also known as Trachyphyllia, Folded Brain Coral, Crater Coral
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–81°F (24–27°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 5.9 in (15 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 11 gal (40 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Origin
- Indo-Pacific
- Family
- Merulinidae
Overview
A moderately aggressive but easygoing LPS that is best kept on the sandbed away from corals with long sweepers. It is an excellent feeder that grabs pellets, brine, mysis and krill, and target feeding once or twice a week helps it thrive. Because it is a single free-living polyp, it is not fragged the way branching corals are.
In the wild
Trachyphyllia is a free-living open brain coral that naturally rests unattached on soft, sandy lagoon floors across the Indo-Pacific, so it should be placed directly on the sandbed rather than on rough rock that can tear its fleshy tissue. It prefers low to moderate light around 50 to 150 PAR and low to moderate flow, since strong current keeps its balloon-like tissue from inflating. Keep temperature 24 to 27 C and pH 8.1 to 8.4.
Good to know
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi is a solitary, free-living large polyp stony coral that does not cement itself to the reef. It inflates its tissue with water by day for photosynthesis and extends feeder tentacles at night. Because it lives loose on sand, its underside skeleton is delicate and easily damaged.
Did you know
Open brains live loose on the sand rather than attached to rock, and a healthy one can slowly inflate, deflate and shift position to find the spot it likes best.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Open Brain Coral?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Candy Cane Coral
Caulastraea furcata7.9 in (20 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Honeycomb Coral
Goniastrea7.9 in (20 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Maze Brain Coral
Platygyra9.8 in (25 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Meteor Shower Coral
Cyphastrea serailia9.8 in (25 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Oxypora Chalice Coral
Oxypora lacera9.8 in (25 cm)26 gal (100 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Peacock Chalice Coral
Mycedium elephantotus9.8 in (25 cm)26 gal (100 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
