Fourline wrasse

Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia

Also known as Fourstripe Wrasse, Four-Lined Wrasse, Pyjama Wrasse

SaltwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
72–79°F
22–26°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
3 in
7.5 cm
Minimum tank
30 gal
114 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Own kind
One per tank
Tankmates
With caution
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Common
Reef safe
Reef safe
Family
Labridae
Origin
Pacific reefs, from Japan to Hawaii and the Austral Islands

Overview

The fourline wrasse is the smallest line wrasse commonly kept in reef tanks, and it spends its days around the rockwork near the bottom. It is easy to keep.

Did you know

The fourline wrasse is sold in parts of the trade as the pyjama wrasse, for its bold striped pattern. It is a small fish, yet it readily squares off against wrasses several times its size if it feels its territory is threatened.

Caring for the fourline wrasse

Give a fourline wrasse at least 30 gal (114 L) of rockwork riddled with crevices to patrol and duck into. A soft sand bed is fine to include, but it leans on rubble and rock gaps for cover. It is a determined jumper and can launch itself through surprisingly narrow gaps, so seal the lid completely.

Keep the water at 72 to 79°F (22 to 26°C) with a pH of 8.1 to 8.4. Feed a varied diet of mysis, brine shrimp and marine flake or pellet. It also forages on its own all day for pods and worms.

The fourline wrasse is reef safe with corals and anemones, and it hunts pyramidellid snails, bristleworms and flatworm pests. It is feisty for its size and can bully small, delicate tank mates such as ornamental shrimp. Keep it as the only member of its species or genus in the tank, since it fights with other line wrasses. Its temper shows more in cramped quarters, so give it enough rock to claim a territory away from similar bottom-dwelling fish.

Good to know

Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia is named for the four bright blue stripes that run the length of its green body. Yellow to orange shows between the stripes, and its red eyes are ringed by a whitish-blue line. At night it tucks into a rock crevice rather than burying itself in sand like a Halichoeres. There it wraps itself in a self-secreted mucous cocoon. Parrotfish share the habit, and the cocoon is thought to mask the fish's scent from predators.

In the wild

The fourline wrasse ranges across the Pacific, from Japan to Hawaii and the Austral Islands. It lives on seaward reefs at 6 to 44 m, hiding among live coral and rubble rather than staying out in the open.

Common questions

What size tank does a fourline wrasse need?

A fourline wrasse needs at least 30 gal (114 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a fourline wrasse need?

A fourline wrasse is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.

What does a fourline wrasse eat?

A fourline wrasse eats mysis, brine shrimp and marine flake or pellet. It also forages all day for pods and worms, and it hunts pyramidellid snails, bristleworms and flatworms.

How big does a fourline wrasse get?

An adult fourline wrasse reaches about 3 in (7.5 cm).

Related species