Flame Scallop
Ctenoides scaber
Also known as Rough Fileclam, Rough File Clam, Red File Clam, Flame File Clam, Lima scabra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–81°F (24–27°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 3.5 in (9 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 30 gal (115 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Origin
- Caribbean, Bahamas, and Florida, wedged in reef crevices and under ledges.
- Family
- Limidae
Overview
It needs an established tank of 115 litres or more at 24 to 27 C and pH 8.1 to 8.4 with a shaded crevice to tuck into. The hard part is food, since it is a pure filter feeder that needs frequent target feeding of phytoplankton and fine particles, and most specimens slowly starve over a few months. It is harmless to corals and fish but is best attempted only by keepers ready to dose plankton often.
In the wild
The flame scallop is a filter feeding bivalve with a rough ribbed shell and a brilliant red mantle fringed by long red and white tentacles. It wedges itself into a shaded crevice and fans water through its gills to feed. Despite the bright color it is a clam relative, not a coral.
Good to know
Ctenoides scaber, also listed under its old name Lima scabra, gets its red color from carotenoid pigments in its tissue. A close relative, the electric flame scallop, produces rippling flashes of light along its mantle edge, but this species does not.
Did you know
If threatened it can clap its shell shut and jet backward through the water to escape.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Flame Scallop?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Social Feather Duster
Bispira brunnea3.9 in (10 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Yellow Sea Cucumber
Colochirus robustus3.9 in (10 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Rock-Boring Urchin
Echinometra mathaei3.1 in (8 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Tuxedo Urchin
Mespilia globulus3.1 in (8 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Sand-Sifting Star
Archaster typicus4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Coco Worm
Protula bispiralis5.1 in (13 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
