Bucktooth tetra
Exodon paradoxus
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F (23–28°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 4.7 in (12 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 45 gal (170 L)
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Brazil
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
This is an aggressive fish, and the trick is to keep it in a large group, ten or more, in a tank of at least 170 liters. A big school spreads out the aggression instead of it all landing on one or two fish. They are relentless fin and scale nippers, so a species-only setup is the safe call. Feed heavily on meaty foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and chopped seafood, and use a tight lid since they jump.
In the wild
Bucktooth tetras come from rivers and streams in Brazil, often in clearer flowing water over rock and submerged wood. A tank with open swimming room, some current, and scattered cover matches them well. They handle a wide pH range from soft and acidic up to neutral, with temps in the mid to high 20s C.
Good to know
This is a characin in the family Characidae, reaching about 12 cm as an adult. The common name comes from its specialized teeth, which it uses to tear at the fins and scales of other fish. There is no reliable aquarium breeding record for the species.
Did you know
Bucktooth tetras are lepidophages, meaning part of their natural diet is the scales they bite off other fish. Young ones do it even more than adults, and in a tank they will turn on each other if the group is too small to keep everyone busy.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- LiveAquaria Freshwater and saltwater fish, inverts and corals
- Dan's Fish Freshwater fish, shrimp and snails with a live arrival guarantee
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Bucktooth tetra?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Blind cave tetra
Astyanax mexicanus4.7 in (12 cm)25 gal (95 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Silver Dollar
Metynnis hypsauchen5.5 in (14 cm)70 gal (265 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Silver Dollar
Metynnis argenteus5.9 in (15 cm)70 gal (265 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Buenos Aires tetra
Hyphessobrycon anisitsi3 in (7.5 cm)25 gal (95 L)66–81°F (19–27°C)
Red eye tetra
Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae2.8 in (7 cm)28 gal (105 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Colombian Tetra
Hyphessobrycon columbianus2.6 in (6.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
