Bucktooth tetra

Exodon paradoxus

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
73–82°F
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
4.7 in
12 cm
Minimum tank
45 gal
170 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Social behavior
Schooling
Tankmates
Species tank only
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Rare
Family
Characidae
Origin
Brazil

Overview

This is an aggressive fish, and the trick is to keep it in a large group, ten or more, in a tank of at least 170 liters. A big school spreads out the aggression instead of it all landing on one or two fish. They are relentless fin and scale nippers, so a species-only setup is the safe call. Feed heavily on meaty foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and chopped seafood, and use a tight lid since they jump.

In the wild

Bucktooth tetras come from rivers and streams in Brazil, often in clearer flowing water over rock and submerged wood. A tank with open swimming room, some current, and scattered cover matches them well. They handle a wide pH range from soft and acidic up to neutral, with temps in the mid to high 20s C.

Good to know

This is a characin in the family Characidae, reaching about 12 cm as an adult. The common name comes from its specialized teeth, which it uses to tear at the fins and scales of other fish. There is no reliable aquarium breeding record for the species.

Did you know

Bucktooth tetras are lepidophages, meaning part of their natural diet is the scales they bite off other fish. Young ones do it even more than adults, and in a tank they will turn on each other if the group is too small to keep everyone busy.

Common questions

What size tank does a Bucktooth tetra need?

A Bucktooth tetra needs at least 45 gal (170 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a Bucktooth tetra need?

A Bucktooth tetra is comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.5.

How big does a Bucktooth tetra get?

An adult Bucktooth tetra reaches about 4.7 in (12 cm).

Does a Bucktooth tetra need a group?

Yes. A Bucktooth tetra is a schooling species; keep at least 12 together.

Related species