Blackbelly limia
Limia melanogaster
Also known as Black-bellied limia, Blue limia
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
- pH
- 7.5–8.5
- Adult size
- 2.4 in (6 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 16 gal (60 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Easy
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Endemic to Jamaica, in streams, ditches, and ponds with hard, alkaline water.
- Family
- Poeciliidae
Overview
Keep six or more in 60 liters or larger at 22 to 28 C, pH 7.5 to 8.5, in hard water. Feed a varied diet of vegetable flake, algae based foods, and frozen daphnia or brine shrimp. Peaceful and undemanding, they make a good hard water community fish with rainbowfish or other livebearers. Keep two females per male to ease the constant courting.
In the wild
A hardy, attractive limia whose females carry a dark belly patch and whose fins show black barring, set against blue tinged flanks in good condition. Keep a group in a hard water tank with plants and open swimming space. They graze algae and take most foods. Stable hard water keeps their colors up.
Good to know
Limia melanogaster is a livebearer in the same family as guppies and mollies, native only to Jamaica. Males reach about 4 cm and females about 5 to 6 cm, with the black belly of gravid females giving the species its name. Broods are moderate and the fry are easy to raise.
Did you know
Gravid females develop the dark belly blotch that gives the blackbelly limia its name, a handy sign that fry are on the way.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Livebearers · Beginner fish · Community fish
Keeping Blackbelly limia?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Humpbacked limia
Limia nigrofasciata2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Cuban limia
Limia vittata3.9 in (10 cm)18 gal (70 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Perugia's limia
Limia perugiae2.8 in (7 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Cauca molly
Poecilia caucana2.4 in (6 cm)16 gal (60 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Dusky millions fish
Phalloceros caudimaculatus2.4 in (6 cm)12 gal (45 L)64–75°F (18–24°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata2.4 in (6 cm)13 gal (50 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
