Blackbanded sunfish
Enneacanthus chaetodon
Also known as Black-banded sunfish, Chaetodon sunfish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 39–75°F (4–24°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.0
- Adult size
- 3.9 in (10 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 20 gal (75 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Native to the Atlantic coastal plain of the eastern United States, from New Jersey to Florida, in soft, acidic, weedy ponds and streams.
- Family
- Centrarchidae
Overview
A coldwater native at around 10 cm, it needs a planted tank of at least 75 litres and should not be kept warm long term. Provide soft, acidic water at pH 5.5 to 7.0 and a cool range of 4 to 24 C, ideally unheated with a winter chill. Keep it in a small group with peaceful, cool-water tankmates. It prefers live and frozen foods such as bloodworm, daphnia and small earthworms over flake.
In the wild
The blackbanded sunfish is a small, disc-shaped North American native crossed by bold black bars, with orange highlights in the front fin rays. It comes from soft, acidic, weedy coastal ponds. It is a true coldwater fish that suffers if kept warm.
Good to know
Enneacanthus chaetodon reaches about 10 cm and belongs to the sunfish family Centrarchidae. It naturally experiences water from near freezing in winter to the low twenties Celsius in summer. It is a nest-spawner, with the male guarding the eggs.
Did you know
Blackbanded sunfish need a genuine cold winter to thrive and breed, so a heated tropical tank slowly wears them down.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
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Related species

Banded sunfish
Enneacanthus obesus3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)64–72°F (18–22°C)
Pumpkinseed Sunfish
Lepomis gibbosus9.8 in (25 cm)70 gal (265 L)41–73°F (5–23°C)
Bluegill Sunfish
Lepomis macrochirus13.8 in (35 cm)70 gal (265 L)41–73°F (5–23°C)
Cuban limia
Limia vittata3.9 in (10 cm)18 gal (70 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Kribensis
Pelvicachromis pulcher3.9 in (10 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Keyhole cichlid
Cleithracara maronii4.3 in (11 cm)25 gal (95 L)70–82°F (21–28°C)
