Tiger hillstream loach

Sewellia lineolata

Also known as Reticulated Hillstream Loach

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
68–75°F
20–24°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
2.6 in
6.5 cm
Minimum tank
25 gal
95 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Breeding
Egg scatterer · Hard
Rarity
Rare
Family
Gastromyzontidae
Origin
Vietnam

Overview

The tiger hillstream loach is a finely patterned, flat-bodied grazer that clings to rocks and glass in fast water. It is moderately hard to keep and needs a cool, well-oxygenated river tank.

Did you know

The tiger hillstream loach is one of the very few hillstream loaches that breeds in home aquariums. That is why tank-raised Sewellia are now widely available.

Caring for the tiger hillstream loach

Give tiger hillstream loaches a well-oxygenated tank of 25 gal (95 L) or more, with brisk flow and lots of rockwork. Provide smooth stones and cobbles for grazing and spawning, and keep the tank mature so a rich film of algae develops.

Recreate their stream conditions closely, at 68 to 75°F (20 to 24°C) and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5, with a powerful current. Use a strong filter or a powerhead to drive the flow. High oxygen, cool temperatures and spotless water are the foundations of keeping this fish well.

Their main food is the biofilm and algae on stones. Once a mature film has built, top up their diet with sinking wafers, biofilm blocks and small frozen foods.

Tiger hillstream loaches are social and peaceful, so keep a group of six or more. They fan out across the hard surfaces, feeding and displaying to one another through the day. Pair them with calm, cool-water fish that enjoy the same strong current.

Given strong flow, cool water and a mature tank, established groups will spawn without hormones or special conditioning. They scatter eggs that fall into gaps in the gravel and give no parental care. Coaxing and raising the fry is difficult.

Good to know

Sewellia lineolata is a member of Gastromyzontidae, the hillstream loaches. Its flattened body and fused paired fins form a suction disc that holds it against rock in ripping current. Unlike the botiid loaches, it has no eye spine.

In the wild

The tiger hillstream loach comes from central Vietnam. It lives in shallow, fast-flowing streams that tumble over rock and cobble, in cool, oxygen-saturated water.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

The tiger hillstream loach is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does a tiger hillstream loach need?

A tiger hillstream loach needs at least 25 gal (95 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a tiger hillstream loach need?

A tiger hillstream loach is comfortable at 68–75°F (20–24°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

What does a tiger hillstream loach eat?

A tiger hillstream loach eats mostly the biofilm and algae on stones. Once a mature film has built, top up its diet with sinking wafers, biofilm blocks and small frozen foods.

How big does a tiger hillstream loach get?

An adult tiger hillstream loach reaches about 2.6 in (6.5 cm).

How does a tiger hillstream loach breed?

Tiger hillstream loaches scatter eggs that fall into gaps in the gravel, and they give no parental care. Established groups spawn without hormones in a mature tank, but coaxing and raising the fry is difficult.

Related species