Tiger hillstream loach

Sewellia lineolata

Also known as Reticulated Hillstream Loach

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
68–75°F
20–24°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
2.6 in
6.5 cm
Minimum tank
25 gal
95 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Social
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Hard
Rarity
Rare
Family
Gastromyzontidae
Origin
Vietnam

Overview

The tiger hillstream loach is a finely patterned, flat-bodied grazer that clings to rocks and glass in fast water. It is social and peaceful, so keep a group of six or more and they will fan out across the hard surfaces, feeding and displaying to one another through the day. Their main food is the biofilm and algae on stones, topped up with sinking wafers, biofilm blocks, and small frozen foods once a mature film has built. Pair them with calm, cool-water fish that enjoy the same strong current. A group needs a well-oxygenated tank of around 95 liters or larger with brisk flow and lots of rockwork.

In the wild

Sewellia lineolata comes from central Vietnam, where it lives in shallow, fast-flowing streams tumbling over rock and cobble in cool, oxygen-saturated water. It needs those conditions recreated closely, around 20 to 24 C with a pH from about 6 to 7.5 and a powerful current. Use a strong filter or powerhead to drive the flow, provide smooth stones and cobbles for grazing and spawning, and keep the tank mature so a rich film of algae develops. High oxygen, cool temperatures, and spotless water are the foundations of keeping this fish well.

Good to know

Sewellia lineolata is a member of Gastromyzontidae, the hillstream loaches, and grows to about 6.5 cm. Its flattened body and fused paired fins form a suction disc that holds it against rock in ripping current, and it has no eye spine like the botiid loaches. Unusually for a hillstream loach, it will breed in a mature, well-run aquarium, scattering eggs that fall into gaps in the gravel, though coaxing and raising the fry is difficult. It gives no parental care.

Did you know

The tiger hillstream loach is one of the very few hillstream loaches that breeds in home aquariums, which is why tank-raised Sewellia are now widely available. Given strong flow, cool water, and a mature tank, established groups will spawn on their own without hormones or special conditioning.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Tiger hillstream loach is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does a Tiger hillstream loach need?

A Tiger hillstream loach needs at least 25 gal (95 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a Tiger hillstream loach need?

A Tiger hillstream loach is comfortable at 68–75°F (20–24°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

How big does a Tiger hillstream loach get?

An adult Tiger hillstream loach reaches about 2.6 in (6.5 cm).

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