Granulated synodontis

Synodontis granulosus

Also known as Granular catfish, Granulosa squeaker

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
73–81°F
23–27°C
pH
8.0–9.0
Adult size
10.6 in
27 cm
Minimum tank
79 gal
300 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Social behavior
Solitary
Tankmates
With caution
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Difficult
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Very rare
Family
Mochokidae
Origin
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

Overview

The granulated syno is a legendary, costly catfish that grows to a good size and turns territorial and aggressive toward other bottom dwellers as an adult, so it is usually kept as a single specimen. It suits a large hard-water Tanganyikan setup with robust cichlids that can hold their own. It demands clean, stable, alkaline water and reacts badly to neglect. Feed quality sinking foods, frozen items, and some greens, and plan on a tank of at least 300 liters.

In the wild

Synodontis granulosus is a prized endemic of Lake Tanganyika, living over rocky coasts in hard, alkaline, oxygen-rich water. It needs a large, mature tank with piled rockwork, a sandy floor, high pH, and pristine stable conditions at 23 to 27 degrees C. It is intolerant of poor water quality, so heavy filtration and consistency matter.

Good to know

This squeaker reaches around 27 cm and has a slate-gray to olive body with a fine granular skin texture and, in juveniles, a spotted pattern that fades with age. It is one of the most sought-after and expensive Synodontis in the hobby. Wild fish grow slowly, and there is no home breeding record.

Did you know

It is one of the holy grail catfish of the hobby, with adults commanding high prices, partly because it is slow-growing, rarely exported, and never yet bred in captivity.

Common questions

What size tank does a Granulated synodontis need?

A Granulated synodontis needs at least 79 gal (300 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a Granulated synodontis need?

A Granulated synodontis is comfortable at 73–81°F (23–27°C) with a pH of 8.0–9.0.

How big does a Granulated synodontis get?

An adult Granulated synodontis reaches about 10.6 in (27 cm).

Related species