Spotted dwarf giraffe cat

Parauchenoglanis monkei

Also known as Monke's giraffe catfish

FreshwaterFish

Spotted dwarf giraffe cat (Parauchenoglanis monkei)

Care at a glance

Temperature
73–82°F
23–28°C
pH
6.2–7.5
Adult size
5.9 in
15 cm
Minimum tank
53 gal
200 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Tankmates
With caution
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Rare
Family
Claroteidae
Origin
Coastal rivers of Cameroon and Gabon

Overview

The spotted dwarf giraffe cat is a small, night-active catfish for the bottom of a dim, gently flowing tank. It is a step up from the easiest catfish.

Did you know

The species name honors Dr. H. Monke, the collector who first brought back specimens from Cameroon in the early twentieth century.

Caring for the spotted dwarf giraffe cat

The spotted dwarf giraffe cat needs a tank of at least 53 gal (200 L). Give it a soft sand base to guard its barbels, with driftwood, dried leaves and shaded caves for security. Subdued lighting and gentle, clean, steady flow keep it out and feeding.

Hold the water at 73 to 82°F (23 to 28°C), with a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.2 to 7.5. It hides by day and patrols the bottom after dark, nosing through leaf litter and sand for food. It is an unhurried, deliberate feeder. Offer sinking meaty foods in the evening, such as frozen bloodworm, chopped earthworm and sinking pellets, and make sure enough reaches the floor.

The spotted dwarf giraffe cat is mostly peaceful and easygoing with fish too large to swallow. It can be territorial with its own kind, so it is happiest as a single specimen. Keep it alongside calm tank mates that are not small enough to become prey. It has no aquarium breeding record and reaches keepers as an occasional wild-caught import.

Good to know

Parauchenoglanis monkei is a claroteid catfish and one of the smaller members of the African giraffe-catfish group. Its bronze body is scattered with dark spots rather than the bold patchwork of its larger relatives. It is sometimes sold as Monke's giraffe catfish.

In the wild

The spotted dwarf giraffe cat comes from the coastal rivers of Cameroon and Gabon, in west-central Africa. It lives in slow, tannin-shaded streams over soft, leaf-strewn beds and forages along the bottom in dim light.

Common questions

What size tank does a spotted dwarf giraffe cat need?

A spotted dwarf giraffe cat needs at least 53 gal (200 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a spotted dwarf giraffe cat need?

A spotted dwarf giraffe cat is comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 6.2–7.5.

What does a spotted dwarf giraffe cat eat?

A spotted dwarf giraffe cat eats sinking meaty foods such as frozen bloodworm, chopped earthworm and sinking pellets. Feed it in the evening, and make sure enough reaches the floor.

How big does a spotted dwarf giraffe cat get?

An adult spotted dwarf giraffe cat reaches about 5.9 in (15 cm).

Related species