Red swiftia sea fan

Swiftia exserta

Also known as Orange Tree Gorgonian, Red Gorgonian, Red Polyp Octocoral

SaltwaterCoral

Care at a glance

Temperature
68–79°F
20–26°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
7.9 in
20 cm
Minimum tank
20 gal
75 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Filter feeder
Difficulty
Difficult
Rarity
Rare
Reef safe
Reef safe
Family
Plexauridae
Origin
Deeper western Atlantic reefs and ledges, Florida, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean

Overview

The red swiftia sea fan is a small, filter-feeding gorgonian for a shaded reef or seahorse tank. It is a coral for experienced keepers with time to feed it every day.

Did you know

Swiftia colonies on deep reefs off the Gulf coast were among the corals scientists monitored for injury after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. That made this modest little fan part of one of the largest reef damage assessments ever run.

Caring for the red swiftia sea fan

Place a red swiftia sea fan in a shaded spot with moderate, steady flow to keep algae off the branches. It comes from deeper, cooler water, so it appreciates a tank at the cooler end of reef temperatures. It needs a tank of at least 20 gal (75 L). Hold the water at 68 to 79°F (20 to 26°C) and a pH of 8.1 to 8.4.

It needs dedicated feeding to survive. Every polyp is a filter feeder that must catch zooplankton and fine particles itself. Ideally, offer several small meals of baby brine shrimp, rotifers and fine powdered coral foods every day. A drip from a dosing pump works well.

It is peaceful and popular in seahorse and other low-light systems. It counts among the easier of the truly non-photosynthetic gorgonians, but it is still a commitment. Be sure you can keep up the daily feeding before you buy one.

Good to know

The red swiftia sea fan is a gorgonian in the family Plexauridae. It is azooxanthellate, meaning it carries no symbiotic algae at all. Its colonies are small, sparsely branched fans in vivid red to orange. That color is pure pigment and has nothing to do with light. Cultured colonies from Biota have made this formerly wild-collected specialist available without touching the reefs.

In the wild

Swiftia exserta lives in the western Atlantic, from Florida through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Most colonies grow from around fifteen meters down onto much deeper ledges, walls and overhangs, where steady current delivers plankton. Their contrasting polyps stay open whenever food is passing. They sit out of direct sunlight, which suits an animal that takes nothing from light.

Common questions

What size tank does a red swiftia sea fan need?

A red swiftia sea fan needs at least 20 gal (75 L).

What temperature and pH does a red swiftia sea fan need?

A red swiftia sea fan is comfortable at 68–79°F (20–26°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.

What does a red swiftia sea fan eat?

A red swiftia sea fan is a filter feeder that must catch zooplankton and fine particles itself. Give it several small meals a day of baby brine shrimp, rotifers and fine powdered coral foods.

How big does a red swiftia sea fan get?

An adult red swiftia sea fan reaches about 7.9 in (20 cm).

Related species