Knight goby
Stigmatogobius sadanundio
FreshwaterBrackishFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–79°F
- 20–26°C
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 3.5 in
- 9 cm
- Minimum tank
- 21 gal
- 80 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- Cave spawner
- Rarity
- Very rare
- Family
- Gobiidae
- Origin
- South Asia, South East Asia
Overview
The knight goby is a spotted goby that lives on the bottom of a hard freshwater or brackish tank. It is a fish for experienced keepers.
Did you know
Male knight gobies raise and flare their dorsal fins when courting or facing a rival. That display gives the fish its other common name, the fan dance goby.
Caring for the knight goby
Give a pair or a well-spaced group of knight gobies at least 21 gal (80 L). A soft sand floor, scattered rocks and roots for caves, and dim lighting will help bring them out during the day.
Knight gobies do best with a small amount of marine salt, around a quarter of full seawater strength. They also do well in hard, alkaline fresh water. Keep them fairly cool for a tropical fish, at 68 to 79°F (20 to 26°C) and a pH of 6.5 to 7.5.
Knight gobies are not fussy and take frozen, live and dried foods along with a little algae. They relish bloodworms and brine shrimp.
Knight gobies are territorial toward their own kind and other floor dwellers, so they are not a true schooling fish. Keep a small group only if each fish has its own cave or crevice and the floor is broken into separate territories. Otherwise keep a single pair. They will eat small fish and may nip slow, long-finned tank mates, so choose robust mid-water companions.
Males carry tall, black-spotted dorsal fins. Knight gobies are cave spawners, and the female sticks a large clutch of eggs inside a shelter, sometimes close to a thousand. The male guards and fans them until they hatch. Rearing the tiny larvae usually calls for brackish conditions, so home breeding is difficult and not reliably recorded.
Good to know
The knight goby, Stigmatogobius sadanundio, is a true goby in the family Gobiidae. Like all true gobies, its pelvic fins are fused into a cup-shaped sucker under the body. The sucker lets it grip surfaces and hold station in moving, tidal water.
In the wild
The knight goby comes from South and Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka through to Indonesia. It lives in the lower, tidal reaches of rivers, estuaries and mangrove-lined creeks. This is brackish country, where the water is tidal and slightly salty.
Common questions
What size tank does a knight goby need?
A knight goby needs at least 21 gal (80 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a knight goby need?
A knight goby is comfortable at 68–79°F (20–26°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.5.
What does a knight goby eat?
A knight goby takes frozen, live and dried foods along with a little algae. It relishes bloodworms and brine shrimp, and it will eat small fish.
How big does a knight goby get?
An adult knight goby reaches about 3.5 in (9 cm).
How can you tell a male knight goby from a female?
Males carry tall dorsal fins marked with black spots.
How does a knight goby breed?
A knight goby is a cave spawner. The female sticks a large clutch of eggs inside a shelter, and the male guards and fans them until they hatch. Raising the larvae usually needs brackish water, so home breeding is difficult.
Related species
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Mugilogobius sarasinorum
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1.8 in (4.5 cm)13 gal (50 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Cobalt blue goby
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