King Angelfish
Holacanthus passer
Also known as Passer Angelfish, King Passer Angelfish, King Angel
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F (22–27°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 13.8 in (35 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 151 gal (570 L)
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe with caution
- Origin
- Eastern Pacific from the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos, over rocky reefs.
- Family
- Pomacanthidae
Overview
Give a king angel at least 570 litres with rock caves and open swimming space at 22 to 27 C and pH 8.1 to 8.4. It is a hardy eater that takes spirulina, marine algae, mysis and angelfish preparations, but it is aggressive, so keep one per tank and choose robust tankmates. It will nip stony and soft corals and clam mantles, making it reef safe only with caution. Add it as one of the last fish so it cannot claim the whole tank.
In the wild
The king angelfish is a bold eastern Pacific angel with a blue-grey body, orange tail and a single white bar. It patrols rocky reefs and cleans parasites off other fish when young. Adults are dominant and territorial. It comes from cooler, productive waters than most tropical angels.
Good to know
Holacanthus passer grows to about 35 cm and ranges along the eastern Pacific coast. Juveniles act as cleaner fish, picking parasites from larger species. It tolerates slightly cooler water than most reef angels.
Did you know
Young king angels run cleaning stations, plucking parasites from fish many times their size.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping King Angelfish?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Blue Angelfish
Holacanthus bermudensis17.7 in (45 cm)251 gal (950 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Queen Angelfish
Holacanthus ciliaris17.7 in (45 cm)251 gal (950 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Rock Beauty Angelfish
Holacanthus tricolor13.8 in (35 cm)90 gal (340 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Blueface Angelfish
Pomacanthus xanthometopon15 in (38 cm)219 gal (830 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Emperor Angelfish
Pomacanthus imperator15 in (38 cm)185 gal (700 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Asfur Angelfish
Pomacanthus asfur15.7 in (40 cm)135 gal (510 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
