Blue Angelfish
Holacanthus bermudensis
Also known as Bermuda Blue Angelfish, Common Angelfish, Blue Angel, Bermuda Angelfish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F (22–27°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 17.7 in (45 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 251 gal (950 L)
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe with caution
- Origin
- Western Atlantic from Bermuda and Florida through the Gulf of Mexico, on coral reefs and rocky ledges.
- Family
- Pomacanthidae
Overview
This large angel needs 950 litres or more with big rock caves and open water at 22 to 27 C. It is hardier and more willing to eat prepared foods than the rock beauty, taking spirulina, angelfish preparations and meaty items, but it is aggressive toward other angels. It nips stony and soft corals and clam mantles, so keep it in a fish-only or carefully chosen reef and treat reef safety as caution. House only one angel of this type per tank.
In the wild
The blue angelfish is a large Atlantic angel with a tan-blue body and yellow-tipped fins. It works reef ledges and rocky bottoms for sponges, algae and tunicates. Where its range overlaps the queen angelfish the two species hybridize freely. Adults are dominant and need room.
Good to know
Holacanthus bermudensis reaches about 45 cm and hybridizes with the queen angelfish, Holacanthus ciliaris, producing intermediate fish once called the Townsend angel. Adults lack the crown spot of the queen angel. It ranges through the subtropical western Atlantic.
Did you know
Blue and queen angelfish interbreed so readily that mixed-color hybrids were long thought to be their own species.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Blue Angelfish?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Queen Angelfish
Holacanthus ciliaris17.7 in (45 cm)251 gal (950 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
King Angelfish
Holacanthus passer13.8 in (35 cm)151 gal (570 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Rock Beauty Angelfish
Holacanthus tricolor13.8 in (35 cm)90 gal (340 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Annularis Angelfish
Pomacanthus annularis17.7 in (45 cm)219 gal (830 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
French Angelfish
Pomacanthus paru16.1 in (41 cm)201 gal (760 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Yellowbar Angelfish
Pomacanthus maculosus19.7 in (50 cm)180 gal (680 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
