Blue angelfish

Holacanthus bermudensis

Also known as Bermuda Blue Angelfish, Common Angelfish, Blue Angel, Bermuda Angelfish

SaltwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
72–81°F
22–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
17.7 in
45 cm
Minimum tank
251 gal
950 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Social behavior
Solitary
Own kind
One per tank
Tankmates
With caution
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Common
Reef safe
Reef safe with caution
Family
Pomacanthidae
Origin
Western Atlantic from Bermuda and Florida through the Gulf of Mexico, on coral reefs and rocky ledges.

Overview

This large angel needs 950 litres or more with big rock caves and open water at 22 to 27 C. It is hardier and more willing to eat prepared foods than the rock beauty, taking spirulina, angelfish preparations and meaty items, but it is aggressive toward other angels. It nips stony and soft corals and clam mantles, so keep it in a fish-only or carefully chosen reef and treat reef safety as caution. House only one angel of this type per tank.

In the wild

The blue angelfish is a large Atlantic angel with a tan-blue body and yellow-tipped fins. It works reef ledges and rocky bottoms for sponges, algae and tunicates. Where its range overlaps the queen angelfish the two species hybridize freely. Adults are dominant and need room.

Good to know

Holacanthus bermudensis reaches about 45 cm and hybridizes with the queen angelfish, Holacanthus ciliaris, producing intermediate fish once called the Townsend angel. Adults lack the crown spot of the queen angel. It ranges through the subtropical western Atlantic.

Did you know

Blue and queen angelfish interbreed so readily that mixed-color hybrids were long thought to be their own species.

Common questions

What size tank does a Blue angelfish need?

A Blue angelfish needs at least 251 gal (950 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a Blue angelfish need?

A Blue angelfish is comfortable at 72–81°F (22–27°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.

How big does a Blue angelfish get?

An adult Blue angelfish reaches about 17.7 in (45 cm).

Related species