Hippo Point Salmon
Ptyochromis sp.
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F (23–28°C)
- pH
- 7.0–8.5
- Adult size
- 5.1 in (13 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 30 gal (115 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Very rare
- Origin
- Lake Victoria
- Family
- Cichlidae
Overview
This is a territorial fish best kept alone of its kind or with other tough Victorian cichlids, in a tank of at least 115 liters with lots of rock. It holds the middle and lower water and will defend a patch, especially a breeding male. Feed a quality cichlid pellet plus frozen or live foods like shrimp, and go easy on rich foods. Pick robust tankmates that can handle a spirited cichlid.
In the wild
The Hippo Point salmon is a Lake Victoria cichlid from rocky shoreline areas where sand meets stone. Out there the water is hard and alkaline, and the rocks give fish places to hold territory and spawn. Build the tank around that: a sand base, lots of rockwork and caves, and hard water with a pH from 7 up toward 8.5. Keep it warm, in the mid to upper 20s C.
Good to know
This is a haplochromine cichlid (family Cichlidae) in the genus Ptyochromis, growing to around 13 cm. Males show strong red and yellow color, more so at breeding time. Like most Victorian haps it is a maternal mouthbrooder, with the female holding eggs and fry in her mouth. Lake Victoria's native cichlids have been under heavy pressure, so wild stock matters.
Did you know
It is not a salmon at all. The name comes from Hippo Point, a well-known spot on Lake Victoria, and stuck to the fish even though it is a mouthbrooding cichlid.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Hippo Point Salmon?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Daffodil cichlid
Neolamprologus pulcher5.1 in (13 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Yellow Kribensis
Pelvicachromis humilis4.9 in (12.5 cm)30 gal (115 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Fenestratus hap
Protomelas fenestratus5.5 in (14 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Pale usisya aulonocara
Aulonocara steveni5.5 in (14 cm)63 gal (240 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Banded acara
Bujurquina vittata4.7 in (12 cm)34 gal (130 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)
Blockhead Cichlid
Steatocranus casuarius4.7 in (12 cm)25 gal (95 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
