Cuban cichlid

Nandopsis tetracanthus

Also known as Biajaca, Star cichlid, Cichlasoma tetracanthus

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–82°F
24–28°C
pH
7.0–8.0
Adult size
9.8 in
25 cm
Minimum tank
75 gal
285 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Social behavior
Solitary
Tankmates
With caution
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Common
Family
Cichlidae
Origin
Endemic to Cuba, in fast-flowing rivers and lakes among plants, and entering brackish river mouths.

Overview

A single adult or pair needs a tank of at least 285 liters at 24 to 28 C and pH 7.0 to 8.0. Provide rockwork and sturdy decor for territory. Feed meaty foods, quality pellets, and frozen foods. It is aggressive and territorial, especially when spawning, so choose tankmates with care.

In the wild

The Cuban cichlid is native to Cuba, one of the few cichlids from the Greater Antilles. It lives in fast-flowing rivers and lakes among plants and enters brackish river mouths. It is a hardy, territorial predator. A tank with rockwork, wood, and open swimming space suits it.

Good to know

Nandopsis tetracanthus was described by Valenciennes in 1831 and reaches about 25 cm. It shows a pearl-silver body broken by bold black blotches, a pattern that intensifies with its mood. The genus Nandopsis is now restricted to a small group of island cichlids from Cuba and nearby.

Did you know

It is one of very few cichlids native to the Caribbean islands, and it tolerates a touch of salt in the water.

Common questions

What size tank does a Cuban cichlid need?

A Cuban cichlid needs at least 75 gal (285 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a Cuban cichlid need?

A Cuban cichlid is comfortable at 75–82°F (24–28°C) with a pH of 7.0–8.0.

How big does a Cuban cichlid get?

An adult Cuban cichlid reaches about 9.8 in (25 cm).

Related species