Copperband Butterflyfish

Chelmon rostratus

Also known as Beaked Butterflyfish, Beaked Coralfish, Orange Stripe Butterfly

SaltwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–81°F (24–27°C)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
7.9 in (20 cm)
Minimum tank
79 gal (300 L)
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Solitary
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Difficult
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Common
Reef safe
Reef safe with caution
Origin
Indo-West Pacific, from the Andaman Sea and Indonesia north to southern Japan and the Great Barrier Reef
Family
Chaetodontidae

Overview

A slow, deliberate, mid-water grazer that is peaceful toward other species but does not tolerate its own kind or similar butterflies, so keep only one. It is notoriously difficult to get feeding, being a shy and picky eater that often needs live blackworms or fresh clam on the half shell to start. Best reserved for experienced keepers with a mature system.

In the wild

Copperbands come from coastal reefs, rocky shorelines, and silty inshore areas across the Indo-West Pacific, often in slightly turbid water near estuaries. They forage over live rock and reef structure, probing crevices with their long snout. In the aquarium they want a mature tank with plenty of established live rock, good water quality, and calm tankmates. They browse constantly and dislike bright open spaces with no cover.

Good to know

Chelmon rostratus is a member of the family Chaetodontidae. Its elongated, forceps-like snout is an adaptation for extracting small invertebrates from narrow crevices and coral heads. Adults reach about 20 cm. It carries a false eyespot (ocellus) on the rear dorsal fin, a common butterflyfish defense that misdirects predators away from the real head.

Did you know

It is prized as a natural control for Aiptasia (glass anemones), and many reefers buy one specifically to clear a pest anemone outbreak, though individuals vary in how reliably they hunt them.

Where to buy

Some links may not be the exact species or variety.

…or ask your local fish store.

Appears in

Saltwater fish · Advanced fish

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