Blood-red jewel cichlid
Hemichromis lifalili
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–79°F
- 23–26°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 3.9 in
- 10 cm
- Minimum tank
- 20 gal
- 75 L
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Social behavior
- Social
- Tankmates
- With caution
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Cichlidae
- Origin
- Congo Basin
Overview
This one is genuinely aggressive, especially when breeding, so plan around that. A pair needs a tank of around 75 liters or more with caves and broken sightlines; many keepers go species-only or pick robust tankmates with care. Keep the water in the mid 20s C with a pH from slightly acidic to neutral. Feed quality pellets, frozen foods, and some plant matter.
In the wild
Blood-red jewel cichlids come from shallow, slow waters of rivers, lakes, and swamps in the Congo basin of Central Africa. They stick to spots with plants and rockwork that give them cover and territory edges. At home they want a warm tank with caves, flat stones, and clear boundaries between hiding places.
Good to know
This is a cichlid in the family Cichlidae, reaching about 10 cm, known for its deep red body flecked with iridescent blue-green spots. It looks similar to other Hemichromis jewels and is told apart by color intensity and spot pattern. Pairs are monogamous substrate spawners. Conservation status is Least Concern.
Did you know
When a pair spawns, both fish darken to an even deeper red and turn fiercely protective, driving off anything that comes near the eggs or fry. The brighter the color, the more worked up they are, so intense red is your cue to expect attitude.
Common questions
What size tank does a Blood-red jewel cichlid need?
A Blood-red jewel cichlid needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Blood-red jewel cichlid need?
A Blood-red jewel cichlid is comfortable at 73–79°F (23–26°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
How big does a Blood-red jewel cichlid get?
An adult Blood-red jewel cichlid reaches about 3.9 in (10 cm).
Related species
5.9 in (15 cm)30 gal (115 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Jewel cichlid
Hemichromis bimaculatus
5.9 in (15 cm) · 30 gal (115 L)
6.3 in (16 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Banded jewel cichlid
Hemichromis elongatus
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9.8 in (25 cm)119 gal (450 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Banded jewelfish
Hemichromis fasciatus
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3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)Afra cichlid
Cynotilapia afra
3.9 in (10 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)45 gal (170 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Blue johanni cichlid
Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos
3.9 in (10 cm) · 45 gal (170 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Dwarf mbuna
Chindongo demasoni
3.9 in (10 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
