Black-lined loach
Ambastaia nigrolineata
Also known as Black line loach, Botia nigrolineata, Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F
- 22–27°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 3.1 in
- 8 cm
- Minimum tank
- 24 gal
- 90 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Botiidae
- Origin
- Native to the upper Mekong basin across Laos, Thailand and Yunnan in China, in clear, flowing stretches of rivers and streams.
Overview
The black-lined loach is a slim, active botia loach for the bottom of a freshwater community tank. It suits a keeper with a little experience.
Did you know
The black-lined loach can make faint clicking sounds, especially at feeding time. Several of its botia relatives share the trait.
Caring for the black-lined loach
Give the black-lined loach 24 gal (90 L) or more, with wood and rock for cover. Keep the tank mature and spotless, with well-oxygenated water and some flow, since botiids react badly to poor water quality.
Hold the water at 72 to 81°F (22 to 27°C) and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. It is an omnivore, taking sinking pellets, frozen bloodworm and brine shrimp along with some vegetable matter.
The black-lined loach is active and social, and it does fine alone or in a group. It mixes well with barbs, danios, rasboras and other robust community fish that can keep up with its pace. Its eye spines can catch in nets, so take care when netting it. Breeding it is hard.
Good to know
The black-lined loach has been shuffled between Botia, Yasuhikotakia and now Ambastaia, a small genus split off from the botia loaches in 2012. It has a clean black stripe running the length of a silvery body. It is a close relative of the popular dwarf chain loach and shares its restless, sociable nature. Like other botiids, it has a sharp, erectile spine below each eye.
In the wild
The black-lined loach is native to the upper Mekong basin across Laos, Thailand and Yunnan in China. It lives in clear, flowing stretches of rivers and streams.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The black-lined loach is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Congo tetra
Phenacogrammus interruptus
Freshwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Peppered cory
Hoplisoma paleatum
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 21 gal (80 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Neon rainbowfish
Melanotaenia praecox
Freshwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 20 gal (76 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Wrestling halfbeak
Dermogenys pusilla
FreshwaterBrackish2.8 in (7 cm) · 25 gal (95 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Flathead loach
Nemacheilus platiceps
Freshwater2.9 in (7.3 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a black-lined loach need?
A black-lined loach needs at least 24 gal (90 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a black-lined loach need?
A black-lined loach is comfortable at 72–81°F (22–27°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
What does a black-lined loach eat?
A black-lined loach is an omnivore. It takes sinking pellets, frozen bloodworm and brine shrimp, along with some vegetable matter.
How big does a black-lined loach get?
An adult black-lined loach reaches about 3.1 in (8 cm).
Related species
2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)68–86°F (20–30°C)Dwarf botia
Ambastaia sidthimunki
2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
3.3 in (8.5 cm)37 gal (140 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Skunk loach
Yasuhikotakia morleti
3.3 in (8.5 cm) · 37 gal (140 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)37 gal (140 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)Zebra loach
Botia striata
3.5 in (9 cm) · 37 gal (140 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)37 gal (140 L)64–77°F (18–25°C)Chinese golden zebra loach
Sinibotia pulchra
3.9 in (10 cm) · 37 gal (140 L)
4.3 in (11 cm)37 gal (140 L)64–77°F (18–25°C)Sichuan golden loach
Sinibotia reevesae
4.3 in (11 cm) · 37 gal (140 L)
4.3 in (11 cm)37 gal (140 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Spottail loach
Yasuhikotakia caudipunctata
4.3 in (11 cm) · 37 gal (140 L)
