Biara
Rhaphiodon vulpinus
Also known as Dogtooth characin, Chafalote, Sabertooth characin
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F (23–28°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 31.5 in (80 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 660 gal (2,500 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Very rare
- Origin
- Widespread in the Amazon, Orinoco, and Parana basins and rivers of Guyana.
- Family
- Cynodontidae
Overview
This is a large, fast predator that needs a very big tank of a couple of thousand liters with open swimming length and a secure lid, since it jumps hard. It is not aggressive toward fish it cannot eat and often shoals, but it will swallow smaller tankmates and stresses easily when first imported. It is a specialist fish, not a community choice.
In the wild
Cruises open water in large rivers and floodplains, hunting smaller fish in midwater. Its extremely long, compressed body and upturned jaw are built for fast pursuit near the surface. It roams the channels rather than holding among cover.
Good to know
Rhaphiodon vulpinus is a very elongate predator in the family Cynodontidae, reaching around 80 cm. It has a pair of long fangs in the lower jaw and a strongly upturned mouth. The slim, silvery body is built entirely for speed.
Did you know
Its body is so long and thin, with a deeply forked tail and jutting jaw, that it looks more like a silver blade than a typical fish.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Biara?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Payara
Hydrolycus armatus35 in (89 cm)1,057 gal (4,000 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Vampire Tetra
Hydrolycus scomberoides11.8 in (30 cm)185 gal (700 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Giant gourami
Osphronemus goramy27.6 in (70 cm)125 gal (475 L)68–86°F (20–30°C)
Black Pacu
Colossoma macropomum39.4 in (100 cm)660 gal (2,500 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Streaked prochilodus
Prochilodus lineatus23.6 in (60 cm)396 gal (1,500 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Bay snook
Petenia splendida19.7 in (50 cm)151 gal (570 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
