Biara

Rhaphiodon vulpinus

Also known as Dogtooth characin, Chafalote, Sabertooth characin, Sabre tusk characin

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
73–82°F
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Adult size
31.5 in
80 cm
Minimum tank
660 gal
2,500 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Tankmates
With caution
Difficulty
Difficult
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Very rare
Family
Cynodontidae
Origin
Widespread in the Amazon, Orinoco, and Parana basins and rivers of Guyana.

Overview

The Biara is a large, fast predator that needs a very big tank. It is a specialist fish for experienced keepers, not a community choice.

Did you know

The Biara has a deeply forked tail, a jutting jaw and a very long, thin body. It looks more like a silver blade than a typical fish.

Caring for the Biara

Give the Biara a tank of at least 660 gal (2,500 L), with plenty of open swimming length. It jumps hard, so fit a secure lid.

Keep the water at 73 to 82°F (23 to 28°C), with a pH of 5.5 to 7.5. It stresses easily when it is first imported.

The Biara is a predator and will swallow smaller tank mates, so choose its company with caution. It is not aggressive toward fish it cannot eat. It often shoals, though it is also fine kept alone. There is no record of it breeding in aquariums.

Good to know

Rhaphiodon vulpinus is a predator in the family Cynodontidae. It has a pair of long fangs in the lower jaw and a strongly upturned mouth. Its slim, silvery body is built for speed.

In the wild

The Biara is widespread in the Amazon, Orinoco and Parana basins and in the rivers of Guyana. It cruises open water in large rivers and floodplains, hunting smaller fish in midwater and near the surface. It roams the channels rather than holding among cover.

Common questions

What size tank does a Biara need?

A Biara needs at least 660 gal (2,500 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does a Biara need?

A Biara is comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.5.

How big does a Biara get?

An adult Biara reaches about 31.5 in (80 cm).

Related species