Elizabeth's dwarf cichlid

Apistogramma elizabethae

Also known as Elizabeth's apisto, A208

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–84°F
24–29°C
pH
4.0–6.0
Adult size
2 in
5 cm
Minimum tank
20 gal
75 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Social behavior
Solitary
Tankmates
With caution
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Difficult
Breeding
Hard
Rarity
Rare
Family
Cichlidae
Origin
Lower Rio Uaupes and Rio Icana in the upper Rio Negro system of northwestern Brazil, in true blackwater leaf-litter creeks.

Overview

A pair needs a tank of at least 75 liters at 24 to 29 C and pH 4.0 to 6.0, with very soft, tannin-stained water. Provide caves, leaf litter, and dense cover. Feed small live and frozen foods. It is mostly peaceful but sensitive, and fry only survive in very soft, acidic water.

In the wild

Apistogramma elizabethae lives in the lower Rio Uaupes and Rio Icana in the upper Rio Negro system of northwestern Brazil. It occupies true blackwater leaf-litter creeks that are very soft and acidic. This is a demanding blackwater specialist. It needs mature, very soft, acidic water to survive and breed.

Good to know

Apistogramma elizabethae was described by Kullander in 1980 and carries the code A208. Males reach about 5 cm, and the shape of the male tail fin changes with age from rounded to a long spade shape. Most fish in the trade are wild imports rather than tank-bred.

Did you know

It is one of the more demanding dwarf cichlids, and its fry are so sensitive to water chemistry that breeding it is a real accomplishment.

Common questions

What size tank does an Elizabeth's dwarf cichlid need?

An Elizabeth's dwarf cichlid needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does an Elizabeth's dwarf cichlid need?

An Elizabeth's dwarf cichlid is comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 4.0–6.0.

How big does an Elizabeth's dwarf cichlid get?

An adult Elizabeth's dwarf cichlid reaches about 2 in (5 cm).

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