Anubias afzelii
Anubias afzelii
Also known as Afzelius' Anubias, Anubias lanceolata (trade misuse)
Care at a glance
- Light
- Medium light
- CO2
- No CO₂ needed
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Placement
- Background
- Type
- Rhizome
- Temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
- pH
- 6.0–8.0
- Hardness
- 2–15 dGH
- Max height
- 15.7 in (40 cm)
- Spread
- 11.8 in (30 cm)
- Nutrient uptake
- Root + water column
- Growth region
- Submersed or emersed
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Origin
- West Africa savanna (Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Mali)
- Family
- Araceae
Overview
A robust, upright Anubias for the background or tall midground, with long leathery leaves. Mount the rhizome on wood or rock and keep it exposed, since burying it leads to rot. It handles medium light better than most Anubias and needs no CO2, but growth is slow at about a leaf per month. Its toughness and bad taste to fish make it a reliable choice for cichlid and goldfish tanks where softer plants get eaten.
In the wild
Unlike most Anubias, this species comes from the savanna zone of northern West Africa, ranging across Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Mali. It grows on sunny to shaded river and stream banks, tolerating brighter, more open conditions than its rainforest relatives.
Good to know
An Anubias species in the family Araceae, named after the botanist Adam Afzelius who collected in Sierra Leone. It has elongated, leathery lance-shaped leaves. Because of its savanna origin it accepts a little more light than shade-loving Anubias, and it is one of the species historically muddled with the 'congensis' trade name.
Did you know
While nearly every other Anubias hails from shaded rainforest, afzelii evolved in open savanna, which is why it copes with stronger lighting that would scorch its shade-loving cousins.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Growing Anubias afzelii?
Track your planted tank, set reminders and plan your layout.
Related plants

Anubias congensis
Anubias heterophyllaLow lightBackground15.7 in (40 cm)Anubias hastifolia
Anubias hastifoliaLow lightBackground15.7 in (40 cm)
Anubias gigantea
Anubias giganteaLow lightBackground19.7 in (50 cm)
Anubias gracilis
Anubias gracilisLow lightEpiphyte15.7 in (40 cm)
Anubias barteri
Anubias barteriLow lightEpiphyte13.8 in (35 cm)
Anubias lanceolata
Anubias lanceolataLow lightMidground13.8 in (35 cm)
