Anubias afzelii

Also known as Afzelius' Anubias

FreshwaterRhizomeRhizome division

Care at a glance

Light
Medium light
CO2
No CO₂ needed
Temperature
72–82°F
22–28°C
Max height
15.7 in
40 cm
Growth rate
Slow
Placement
Background
Type
Rhizome
pH
6.0–8.0
Hardness
2–15 dGH
Spread
11.8 in (30 cm)
Nutrient uptake
Root + water column
Growth region
Submersed or emersed
Difficulty
Easy
Family
Araceae
Origin
West Africa savanna (Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Mali)

Overview

A robust, upright Anubias for the background or tall midground, with long leathery leaves. Mount the rhizome on wood or rock and keep it exposed, since burying it leads to rot. It handles medium light better than most Anubias and needs no CO2, but growth is slow at about a leaf per month. Its toughness and bad taste to fish make it a reliable choice for cichlid and goldfish tanks where softer plants get eaten.

In the wild

Unlike most Anubias, this species comes from the savanna zone of northern West Africa, ranging across Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Mali. It grows on sunny to shaded river and stream banks, tolerating brighter, more open conditions than its rainforest relatives.

Good to know

An Anubias species in the family Araceae, named after the botanist Adam Afzelius who collected in Sierra Leone. It has elongated, leathery lance-shaped leaves. Because of its savanna origin it accepts a little more light than shade-loving Anubias, and it is one of the species historically muddled with the 'congensis' trade name.

Did you know

While nearly every other Anubias hails from shaded rainforest, afzelii evolved in open savanna, which is why it copes with stronger lighting that would scorch its shade-loving cousins.

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