Yellow chindongo

Chindongo flavus

Also known as Pseudotropheus flavus, Dinghani mbuna

FreshwaterFish

Yellow chindongo (Chindongo flavus)

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–82°F
24–28°C
pH
7.5–8.5
Adult size
3.7 in
9.5 cm
Minimum tank
42 gal
160 L
Temperament
Aggressive
Tankmates
With caution
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Mouthbrooder · Medium
Rarity
Rare
Family
Cichlidae
Origin
Lake Malawi, Dinghani Reef

Overview

The yellow chindongo is a rock-dwelling mbuna that lives low in the tank, grazing surfaces and holding a territory. It is a step up from the easiest fish.

Did you know

The yellow chindongo's genus, Chindongo, was split off from Pseudotropheus in 2016. Scientists named it with a local Malawian word for these small rock-dwelling cichlids, so the group carries a name from its own lake.

Caring for the yellow chindongo

A harem of yellow chindongos needs a rocky tank of at least 42 gal (160 L), with territories and hiding places. Stack stone into caves and passages over a sand base, with open water above for the male to patrol. Plenty of rock lets females shelter and shifts the balance away from constant aggression.

Keep the water alkaline with good mineral hardness, at 75 to 82°F (24 to 28°C) and a pH of 7.5 to 8.5. Feed a mainly vegetable diet such as spirulina flakes, with occasional frozen brine shrimp or mysis.

Keep one male with three or four females, because males are fiercely aggressive toward each other and females do not shoal together. The yellow chindongo is aggressive, so choose tank mates with care, such as other mbuna of similar size and temperament. A crowded, rock-filled tank spreads out the fighting.

It is a maternal mouthbrooder, and the female incubates the eggs and fry in her mouth. Breeding is of moderate difficulty when a dominant male holds a territory in a harem.

Good to know

Chindongo flavus is a mbuna cichlid in the family Cichlidae, gold with dark vertical bars. It was long known as Pseudotropheus flavus.

In the wild

The yellow chindongo comes from Dinghani Reef in Lake Malawi, a rocky reef where it grazes among boulders. The lake's water is hard and alkaline.

Common questions

What size tank does a yellow chindongo need?

A yellow chindongo needs at least 42 gal (160 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a yellow chindongo need?

A yellow chindongo is comfortable at 75–82°F (24–28°C) with a pH of 7.5–8.5.

What does a yellow chindongo eat?

A yellow chindongo eats a mainly vegetable diet such as spirulina flakes. Give it occasional frozen brine shrimp or mysis as well.

How big does a yellow chindongo get?

An adult yellow chindongo reaches about 3.7 in (9.5 cm).

How does a yellow chindongo breed?

A yellow chindongo is a maternal mouthbrooder, and the female incubates the eggs and fry in her mouth. Breeding is of moderate difficulty when a dominant male holds a territory in a harem.

Related species